Jelly Roll Battery Cell Tab Layout to Prevent Pseudo Soldering

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Solution Overview

Problem

The issue of interlayer pseudo soldering between tabs and electrically conductive connecting welds in jelly roll battery cells due to excessive layers of tabs, which can lead to short circuits and increased fire risk.

Innovation Solution

A jelly roll battery cell design where one side of each positive/negative winding portion is connected to one or two positive/negative tabs, increasing the number of tabs and flow area while avoiding interlayer pseudo soldering by restricting the number of tabs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the number of layers of electrode plates and tabs is increased to increase capacity and flow area, then the capacity and flow area are improved, but ultrasonic vibration energy fails to penetrate the excessive layers of tabs, causing interlayer pseudo soldering between tabs and electrically conductive connecting welds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of tabsVSAvoidwelding quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the tabs into two distinct groups: first tabs that extend beyond the winding portion and second tabs that are positioned within the winding portion. This segmentation allows different welding approaches for different tab types, ensuring reliable welding for both while maintaining high capacity. The first tabs can be welded using conventional ultrasonic welding, while the second tabs are designed to prevent pseudo soldering by being positioned where they don't interfere with the welding process of other tabs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the spatial dimension by positioning second tabs within the winding portion at specific radial distances from the center of the battery cell. This dimensional arrangement ensures that tabs are distributed in a way that allows ultrasonic vibration energy to penetrate effectively while maintaining adequate flow area. The radial positioning creates a three-dimensional tab arrangement that resolves the contradiction between quantity and welding quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If the number of tabs is increased to increase flow area and reduce internal resistance, then the flow area and electrical performance are improved, but the complexity of tab arrangement and welding process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical performanceVSAvoidtab arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the treatment and positioning of first tabs versus second tabs. First tabs extend beyond the winding portion and are welded in one manner, while second tabs are positioned within the winding portion at specific radial distances and welded differently. This localized differentiation simplifies the overall design by creating clear zones with specific functions, reducing the complexity that would arise from treating all tabs uniformly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs partial action by not requiring all tabs to extend beyond the winding portion. Instead, only the first tabs extend beyond, while the second tabs are positioned within the winding portion. This partial approach optimizes the balance between flow area (achieved by first tabs) and welding reliability (achieved by second tabs positioned within the winding), avoiding the excessive complexity that would result from all tabs extending beyond the winding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enhances the flow area and reduces internal resistance, preventing interlayer pseudo soldering and potential short circuits, thus improving safety and performance.

Implementation Method 1

a welding portion, which includes a positive welding portion and a negative welding portion; the positive welding portion includes a first tab group and a first electrically conductive connecting piece that are welded to each other by means of ultrasonic vibration; the negative welding portion includes a second tab group and a second electrically conductive connecting piece that are welded to each other by means of ultrasonic vibration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic vibration: Ultrasonic Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS20250279554A1Jelly roll battery cell, battery, battery assembly and electric device
Publication Date: 2025.09.04 CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY (HONG KONG) LIMITED
  • US20250279554A1 patent drawing
  • US20250279554A1 patent drawing
  • US20250279554A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A jelly roll battery cell, a battery, a battery assembly and an electric device. The jelly roll battery cell includes a main body portion and a tab portion; one side of each positive winding portion in one part of positive winding portions is connected to one positive tab, and one side of each positive winding portion in the other part of the positive winding portions is connected to two positive tabs; and/or, one side of each negative winding portion in one part of negative winding portions is connected to one negative tab, and one side of each negative winding portion in the other part of the negative winding portions is connected to two negative tabs.