Jet Solder Bath Bridge Structure for Stable Lead-Free Solder Flow

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in jet soldering is that lead-free solder with a higher melting point than traditional Sn-Pb solder can solidify before reaching the secondary jet nozzle, leading to incomplete melting of solder bridges and reduced adhesive strength, and oxide formation on the molten solder waves between nozzles causes solder failures.

Innovation Solution

A jet solder bath configuration with a bridge member that guides and controls the flow of molten solder between primary and secondary jet nozzles, preventing premature solidification and oxide adhesion, by extending from the secondary nozzle to the primary nozzle and featuring a guide portion and side members to manage the flow and attachment height.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the distance between primary and secondary jet nozzles is increased to allow solder flow guidance, then oxide formation is prevented, but solder may solidify before reaching the secondary nozzle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoxide formationVSAvoidsolder temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

A bridge member is introduced as an intermediary structure between the primary and secondary jet nozzles. This bridge member includes a guide portion that directs the molten solder flow from the primary nozzle toward the secondary nozzle, and side members that form a channel to contain the solder. The intermediary bridge member enables the solder to travel a longer distance without solidifying or forming oxides, as the guided path prevents exposure to air and maintains flow momentum.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the physical parameters of the solder flow path by introducing a guided channel structure. The bridge member creates a controlled environment that maintains solder temperature and prevents oxidation by altering the flow path geometry. The side members form enclosed channels that protect the solder from atmospheric exposure during transit between nozzles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Temperature

If the nozzles are brought closer together to maintain solder fluidity, then solder bridges are prevented, but oxide formation occurs on the molten solder waves

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolder temperatureVSAvoidoxide formation
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The bridge member serves as an intermediary structure that reconciles the conflicting requirements of maintaining solder fluidity and preventing oxide formation. By providing a guided path with side members that form enclosed channels, the bridge member allows the solder to travel a longer distance without solidifying, while simultaneously protecting the solder from atmospheric exposure that would cause oxidation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If a bridge member is added to guide solder flow, then solder fluidity is maintained and oxide formation is prevented, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesoldering qualityVSAvoidjet solder bath structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bridge member is segmented into distinct functional portions: a guide portion for directing solder flow and side members for forming containment channels. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently while keeping the overall structure manageable. The modular design facilitates manufacturing and assembly, reducing the practical complexity despite the added functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Manufacturing precision

If the primary jet nozzle injects roughly waved solder to fill through-holes, then corner filling is improved, but solder bridges and pointed solder pieces are generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorner fillingVSAvoidsolder bridges
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention implements a continuous soldering action by introducing a secondary jet nozzle that follows the primary nozzle. The primary nozzle creates roughly waved solder that fills corners and through-holes, while the secondary nozzle immediately follows to calm the waves and melt any形成的 solder bridges or pointed solder pieces. This continuous two-stage process ensures that the beneficial corner filling is maintained while the harmful solder defects are eliminated in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention converts the harmful effect of roughly waved solder (which creates solder bridges and pointed solder pieces) into a beneficial process. The primary nozzle's rough waves are intentionally used to fill difficult-to-reach areas, and the secondary nozzle then calms these waves to eliminate defects. The harmful rough waves become a useful first step in a two-stage process that ultimately produces high-quality solder joints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures that the molten solder from the primary nozzle remains fluid to interact with the secondary nozzle, maintaining effective soldering and preventing oxide formation, thereby ensuring stable attachment and high adhesive strength without the need to bring nozzles closer or combine them into a single unit.

Implementation Method 1

a first jet nozzle (30) for injecting, by a first pump, roughly waved molten solder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced flow:

Implementation Method 2

a second jet nozzle (40) for injecting, by a second pump, calmingly waved molten solder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced flow:

Implementation Method 3

the guide portion (51) guides a flow of the molten solder injected from the first jet nozzle (30) and flowing to the downstream side of the first jet nozzle (30) and a flow of the molten solder injected from the second jet nozzle (40) and flowing to the upstream side of the second jet nozzle (40)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlow guidance:

Implementation Method 4

the side members (52, 52) control the flow of the molten solder, the side members being arranged near opposite ends of the guide portion (51) across a direction that is perpendicular to the carrying direction of the substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical containment: Physical Containment

Implementation Method 5

the molten solder S sufficiently spreads from the bottom to top within the through-hole H

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS11167364B2Jet solder bath and jet soldering apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.11.09 SENJU METAL IND CO LTD
  • US11167364B2 patent drawing
  • US11167364B2 patent drawing
  • US11167364B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a jet solder bath and a jet soldering apparatus using the jet solder bath. The jet solder bath contains first and second jet nozzles which inject molten solder by first and second pumps and a bridge member arranged between the first and second jet nozzles. The bridge member includes a guide portion that guides at least one of flows of the molten solder injected from the first jet nozzle and flowing on the downstream side of the first jet nozzle and of the molten solder injected from the second jet nozzle and flowing on an upstream side of the second jet nozzle, and side members which controls the flow of the molten solder, the side members being arranged near opposite ends of the guide portion across a direction that is perpendicular to the carrying direction of the substrate.