Jitter Compensation Circuit for IC Voltage Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-speed electrical devices experience jitter in data transmission due to sudden spikes in current demand, leading to voltage fluctuations and potential system failures, which existing solutions like large capacitors are costly to implement in integrated circuits.

Innovation Solution

A jitter compensation circuit using transistors and R-C circuits to generate gate voltages responsive to data transitions, coupled with a comparator and current source for feedback control, to manage charge and reduce voltage drops during data transitions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a large capacitor is coupled at the output of the power supply to reduce jitter, then voltage stability is improved, but implementation cost and circuit complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage stabilityVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single large capacitor solution into multiple smaller capacitors (first capacitor and second capacitor) that operate at different stages. The first capacitor is coupled to the output of the voltage regulator, and the second capacitor is coupled to the output of the jitter compensation circuit, creating a segmented filtering approach that reduces individual capacitor size requirements while maintaining overall voltage stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a jitter compensation circuit as an intermediary component between the voltage regulator and the load. This circuit includes transistors (first transistor, second transistor, third transistor) and control circuits that actively compensate for voltage fluctuations caused by jitter, thereby reducing the burden on passive capacitors and enabling the use of smaller, more cost-effective capacitance values.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a large capacitor is used to reduce jitter, then data transmission reliability is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the expensive large capacitor solution with a combination of smaller, cheaper capacitors and active circuit components. The jitter compensation circuit uses standard-value capacitors (first capacitor and second capacitor) that are less costly than a single large capacitor would be, while the active transistor-based compensation provides the necessary reliability for data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite solution combining multiple components (voltage regulator, first capacitor, second capacitor, jitter compensation circuit with transistors) to achieve the reliability of a large capacitor system. This composite approach distributes the functionality across multiple smaller, cheaper components rather than relying on a single expensive component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces voltage fluctuations and jitter in data transmission, improving data integrity and reducing the risk of system failures while being more cost-effective than large capacitors.

Implementation Method 1

The first R-C circuit is configured to generate the first gate voltage responsive to the high-to-low transition of data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRC circuit transient response:

Implementation Method 2

The second R-C circuit is configured to generate the second gate voltage responsive to the low-to-high transition of data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRC circuit transient response:

Implementation Method 3

The first transistor has a gate terminal driven by a first gate voltage responsive to a high-to low transition of data to operate in a first conduction state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTransistor conduction:

Implementation Method 4

The second transistor has a gate terminal driven by a second gate voltage responsive to a low-to-high transition of data to operate in the first conduction state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTransistor conduction:

Implementation Method 5

The comparator generates a feedback control signal responsive to the second voltage supply and the reference voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage comparison:

Implementation Method 6

The current source conducts a control current responsive to the feedback control signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCurrent conduction:

Data Source

PatentUS10782717B1Jitter compensation in integrated circuit devices
Publication Date: 2020.09.22 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
  • US10782717B1 patent drawing
  • US10782717B1 patent drawing
  • US10782717B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A jitter compensation circuit operates in a first conduction state responsive to a high-to low transition of data and a low-to-high transition of data. The circuit operates in a second conduction state when there is no transition of data. The circuit compensates charge to a voltage supply in the first conduction state, thereby reducing voltage drop caused by transition of data.