Joint CSI Indication for Sidelink Wireless Overhead Reduction

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current sidelink wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in channel state information (CSI) reporting, as traditional methods require separate fields for CSI parameters, leading to increased overhead and reduced reliability, especially in dynamic environments like V2X communications.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves jointly reporting CSI parameters such as rank indicator (RI), channel quality indicator (CQI), and precoding matrix indicator (PMI) in a single joint indication, using expanded bit widths and predefined tables configured via radio resource control signaling, to reduce overhead and enhance communication efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate fields are used for CSI parameters (RI, CQI, PMI), then measurement precision is maintained, but overhead increases and reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of sidelink communicationsVSAvoidoverhead of CSI reporting
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple CSI parameters (RI, CQI, PMI) into a single joint indication field. Instead of reporting each parameter separately, the receiving device determines a joint indication value that represents multiple parameters simultaneously, thereby reducing the total number of bits required for CSI reporting while maintaining the essential information needed for transmission optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The joint indication field serves multiple functions by encoding information about rank indicator, channel quality indicator, and precoding matrix indicator in a unified structure. This multi-functional approach allows the single field to replace multiple separate reporting fields, reducing overhead while preserving the capability to convey comprehensive channel state information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Quantity of substance

If joint indication is used for CSI parameters, then overhead is reduced, but measurement precision may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverhead of CSI reportingVSAvoidprecision of CSI parameters
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter representation by using a joint indication value that maps to multiple CSI parameters through predefined tables. The receiving device determines the joint indication based on measured channel conditions, and the transmitting device uses the joint indication to retrieve the corresponding RI, CQI, and PMI values from configured tables, thereby maintaining precision through structured parameter mapping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The joint indication acts as an intermediary between the channel measurements and the actual CSI parameters. Instead of directly reporting RI, CQI, and PMI separately, the system uses the joint indication value as a mediator that references predefined parameter combinations in tables, allowing efficient compression while preserving the ability to recover precise parameter values when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If expanded bit widths and predefined tables are used, then reporting efficiency improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of CSI reportingVSAvoidcomplexity of processing joint indication
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring tables that map joint indication values to specific CSI parameter combinations before actual channel state reporting occurs. These tables are established through higher-layer signaling, allowing the devices to efficiently lookup and interpret joint indication values without performing complex real-time calculations, thereby improving reporting efficiency while managing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11632156B2Channel state information reporting techniques in sidelink wireless communications
Publication Date: 2023.04.18 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11632156B2 patent drawing
  • US11632156B2 patent drawing
  • US11632156B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described in which a receiving device, such as a receiving user equipment (UE) or vehicle, may provide channel state information (CSI) in which two or more parameters associated with the CSI are provided in a single joint indication. A transmitting device may transmit one or more reference signals and the receiving device may perform one or more measurements on the received reference signal(s). Based on the one or more measurements, the receiving device may determine one or more CSI parameters, such as a rank indicator, channel quality indicator, precoding matrix indicator, or combinations thereof, that may be provided to the transmitting device in a joint indication.