Joint Channel Estimation Across Contiguous PRGs With Same-Precoder Signaling

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, performing joint channel estimation across physical resource block groups (PRGs) that span contiguous frequency resources is hindered by the use of different precoders for different PRGs, leading to unreliable channel estimation due to separate channel estimations.

Innovation Solution

By indicating to the receiving device that a set of PRGs are associated with the same precoder, enabling joint channel estimation across these PRGs, the transmitting device ensures consistent amplitudes and phases, allowing reliable joint channel estimation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If separate channel estimations are performed for different PRGs, then device complexity is reduced, but channel estimation reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimation complexityVSAvoidchannel estimation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple PRGs into a single joint channel estimation process. By indicating to the UE that a set of PRGs are associated with the same precoder, the network enables the UE to perform joint channel estimation across these PRGs, merging the estimation process to improve reliability while maintaining manageable complexity through standardized procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If joint channel estimation is performed across multiple PRGs, then channel estimation reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimation reliabilityVSAvoidchannel estimation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network performs preliminary action by indicating to the UE which PRGs are associated with the same precoder before the UE performs joint channel estimation. This advance information allows the UE to efficiently organize the estimation process across multiple PRGs without excessive complexity, as the grouping is predetermined and signaled by the network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of precoder association across PRGs. By ensuring that a set of PRGs are associated with the same precoder (rather than different precoders), the system enables joint channel estimation with improved reliability. This parameter change allows the UE to use consistent estimation methods across multiple PRGs without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If different precoders are used for different PRGs, then adaptability is improved, but channel estimation accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecoder adaptabilityVSAvoidchannel estimation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the frequency spectrum into multiple PRGs, where each PRG can be associated with the same precoder for joint channel estimation. This segmentation allows adaptability at the PRG level while maintaining consistency within each segment, enabling both precoder adaptability across different PRGs and accurate joint channel estimation within each group of PRGs sharing the same precoder.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250300858A1Channel estimation based on a precoder indication
Publication Date: 2025.09.25 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250300858A1 patent drawing
  • US20250300858A1 patent drawing
  • US20250300858A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a network node, signaling indicating whether a set of physical resource block groups (PRGs) comprises a subset of PRGs that are associated with a same precoder, wherein the subset of PRGs comprises a plurality of PRGs that span contiguous frequency resources. The UE may receive, from the network node, a transmission via the set of PRGs. The UE may perform a joint channel estimation based on the subset of PRGs when the subset of PRGs are associated with the same precoder. Numerous other aspects are described.