Joint Sidelink Relay DCI Scheduling for Wireless Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently scheduling and managing sidelink relay communications, particularly in scenarios involving full-duplex transmissions and relay nodes, which can lead to increased overhead and reduced throughput.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves a method where a base station transmits a single Downlink Control Information (DCI) message to schedule both a first transmission between a source node and a relay user equipment (UE) and a second transmission between the relay UE and a destination node, thereby reducing overhead and enhancing throughput.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If separate DCI messages are used for each transmission in sidelink relay communications, then each transmission can be individually scheduled and controlled, but the overhead increases and throughput decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIndividual transmission scheduling controlVSAvoidThroughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate DCI messages into a single joint DCI message that schedules both the first transmission (source node to relay UE) and the second transmission (relay UE to destination node). This merging reduces control overhead and improves throughput while maintaining individual transmission control through separate resource allocation fields within the joint DCI message.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If separate DCI messages are used for each transmission, then transmission control is precise, but the overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveTransmission control precisionVSAvoidDCI message overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple DCI messages into a single joint DCI message containing multiple resource allocation fields. Each field provides precise control for its corresponding transmission, while the overall message count is reduced, thereby decreasing overhead while preserving control precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The joint DCI message serves multiple functions simultaneously: it schedules both the first and second transmissions, provides resource allocation for each transmission, and enables individual feedback mechanisms. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate control messages while maintaining precise transmission control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If joint DCI messaging is implemented for sidelink relay scheduling, then overhead is reduced and throughput is improved, but the complexity of scheduling increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveThroughputVSAvoidScheduling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The joint DCI message is segmented into distinct resource allocation fields, each dedicated to a specific transmission. This segmentation allows the base station to independently control and schedule each transmission while using a single unified message structure, thereby managing complexity through organized modularity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The joint DCI message acts as an intermediary structure that coordinates both transmissions. It contains multiple resource allocation fields that serve as intermediaries between the base station's scheduling decisions and the actual transmissions, simplifying the coordination complexity by providing a structured intermediate representation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12289731B2Techniques for joint sidelink relay scheduling downlink control information
Publication Date: 2025.04.29 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12289731B2 patent drawing
  • US12289731B2 patent drawing
  • US12289731B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a relay user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a downlink control information (DCI) message scheduling a first transmission between a source node and the relay UE and a second transmission between the relay UE and a destination node. The UE may transmit, to the base station, at least one of: feedback regarding at least one of the first transmission or the second transmission, or the second transmission. Numerous other aspects are described.