Hydraulic Jounce Bumper Piston Layout for Higher Stroke Efficiency

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hydraulic jounce bumper designs face challenges in compactness due to limited space in vehicle or bike suspension systems, leading to compromises in stroke and overall length, and issues with thread lockers breaking off and internal floating piston travel limitations.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a new piston with internal threads that eliminate the need for an intermediate post, reducing dead length and allowing for increased stroke, along with a side oil fill and shorter negative spring to further minimize dead length and enhance packaging efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If a conventional piston with intermediate post is used, then the assembly is straightforward, but the dead length increases and stroke is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestrokeVSAvoiddead length
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the intermediate post component from the conventional piston assembly. By integrating the threading directly into the piston body, the design eliminates the separate post element, thereby reducing the overall dead length and increasing the effective stroke of the jounce bumper.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the functions of the intermediate post and the piston into a single integrated piston structure. The piston body directly incorporates the threading that previously required a separate post, merging multiple components into one and reducing the total length occupied by non-active elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If thread lockers are used on interrupted threads, then assembly is secured, but thread lockers can break off and create debris

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethread locker retentionVSAvoidthread locker debris
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the need for thread lockers by removing the interrupted threading design. With continuous threads and no intermediate post, the assembly secures the piston without requiring additional locking mechanisms, thereby preventing thread locker failure and debris generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the piston body itself as the intermediary structure that provides both the threading and the structural integrity needed for secure assembly, eliminating the need for separate thread locker intermediaries that can fail and create debris.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If the internal floating piston travel is limited, then the overall length is controlled, but the stroke efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestroke efficiencyVSAvoidoverall length
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the constraints that previously limited internal floating piston travel. By eliminating the intermediate post and reconfiguring the piston assembly, the design allows the internal floating piston to travel further, increasing stroke efficiency without proportionally increasing the overall length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Volume of moving object

If space in suspension system is limited, then packaging is compact, but stroke and overall length must be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging efficiencyVSAvoidstroke
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the intermediate post and reduces the negative spring length, extracting unnecessary volume from the assembly. This enables more efficient packaging within limited suspension space while maintaining or increasing the effective stroke through the integrated piston design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a nested arrangement where the piston is integrated within the damper body, and the shaft telescopes within the damper assembly. This nested configuration maximizes packaging efficiency by minimizing the external envelope while preserving internal stroke capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces the overall dead length, increases the internal floating piston travel, and improves packaging efficiency, while also simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing the risk of thread locker debris.

Implementation Method 1

a compression chamber (132) defined within the damper body (112) and in fluid communication with an interior of the shaft (102) through a first set of compression ports (222)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic damping: Hydraulic Press

Implementation Method 2

a rebound chamber (230) in fluid communication with the compression chamber (132) through a second set of rebound ports (223)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic damping: Hydraulic Press

Implementation Method 3

negative spring (108) disposed between the shaft (102) and the damper body (112)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic potential energy storage: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS12240284B2High stroke efficiency hydraulic bump stop
Publication Date: 2025.03.04 FOX FACTORY INC
  • US12240284B2 patent drawing
  • US12240284B2 patent drawing
  • US12240284B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is a hydraulic jounce bouncer comprising a damper body, a shaft telescopically engaged with the damper body, a piston slidably disposed within the damper body and threadedly coupled to a first end of the shaft, wherein the piston has at least one compression port therethrough, and a negative spring disposed between the shaft and the damper body.