Journal Volume Replication for Data Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data protection systems require significant resources and storage space for synchronous replication of data volumes between primary and backup nodes, and additional storage for journal volumes, which can be inefficient and vulnerable to data loss in disaster scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that securely replicate data volumes to a remote computer using journal volumes, where journal volumes are replicated after each file system operation, allowing for asynchronous replication of write data operations and simultaneous read/write access, thereby reducing the need for storage at the backup node and enhancing data recovery capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If synchronous replication of data volumes is implemented between primary and backup nodes, then data protection is improved, but storage space requirements and computer resources increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata protectionVSAvoidstorage space
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential metadata (journal volumes) from the complete data volume replication process. Instead of replicating entire data volumes synchronously to backup nodes, the system extracts and replicates only the journal volumes containing file system operation metadata, significantly reducing storage requirements while maintaining data protection capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the data protection function into two parts: journal volume replication for metadata tracking and on-demand data volume copying for actual data restoration. This segmentation allows the system to maintain protection capabilities with minimal storage at backup nodes, copying full data volumes only when needed for recovery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If synchronous replication of data volumes is implemented, then data protection is improved, but computer resources and technician time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata protectionVSAvoidcomputer resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and replicates only the lightweight journal volumes containing metadata about file system operations, rather than replicating entire data volumes. This extraction approach dramatically reduces computer resources required for replication while maintaining the ability to recover data volumes when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic asynchronous copying of data volumes from primary to backup nodes based on time intervals or storage capacity thresholds, rather than continuous synchronous replication. This periodic action reduces computer resource consumption while ensuring data protection through scheduled updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If data volumes are replicated to backup node, then disaster recovery capability is improved, but storage space at backup node increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisaster recovery capabilityVSAvoidstorage at backup node
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential journal volumes containing recovery metadata to backup nodes, eliminating the need to store complete data volume copies at backup locations. This extraction approach maintains disaster recovery capability while minimizing storage requirements at remote sites.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates copies of journal volumes at backup nodes that can be used to reconstruct data volumes when needed, rather than maintaining full data volume copies. This copying approach enables disaster recovery through on-demand reconstruction while keeping backup storage requirements minimal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Reliability

If journal volumes are replicated after each file system operation, then data integrity is improved, but replication frequency and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidreplication efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements copying of journal volumes after each file system operation to ensure data integrity, while using asynchronous replication to minimize impact on productivity. The journal volume copies are created and replicated in the background without blocking normal file system operations, maintaining both integrity and efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS8275743B1Method and apparatus for securing data volumes to a remote computer using journal volumes
Publication Date: 2012.09.25 COHESITY INC
  • US8275743B1 patent drawing
  • US8275743B1 patent drawing
  • US8275743B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for securing data volumes to a remote computer using journal volumes is provided. In one embodiment, a method for securing data volumes in memory to a remote computer using at least one processor includes accessing at least one data volume and at least one journal volume, replicating the at least one journal volume after each operation of a plurality of file system operations associated with the at least one data volume and creating at least one data volume copy at a remote computer using the at least one replicated journal volume.