Hall Joystick Side-Cap Hall Layout for Compact Drift-Free Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional joysticks face issues with large product size due to protruding electronic components, complex structure leading to low production efficiency, short service life, easy drift, and low precision in position detection.

Innovation Solution

A Hall joystick design that integrates Hall elements within the side caps, using magnets and transmission members for non-contact position detection, enabling rapid assembly and reducing mechanical contact for improved reliability and precision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If electronic components are mounted on the housing outside the frame, then the joystick structure is simple, but the product size becomes large and integration is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoystick structureVSAvoidproduct size
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the electronic components (PCB, Hall elements, magnets) directly into the frame structure, merging previously separate components into a unified integrated assembly. This eliminates the need for external housing mounting while reducing overall product size and improving integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If many parts are used in the joystick structure, then the structure can be functional, but production efficiency becomes low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional capabilityVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functional parts into integrated components. The frame serves as both structural support and electronic component mounting platform. The stick assembly integrates the return spring mechanism directly into the stick structure, reducing the number of separate parts while maintaining full functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The frame is designed to serve multiple functions simultaneously: providing structural support, mounting electronic components, and guiding stick movement. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated parts for each function, thereby improving production efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Device complexity

If metal or carbon brush slides directly on the resistive film for position detection, then the structure is simple, but service life becomes short and precision becomes low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection structureVSAvoidservice life and precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical contact-based resistive film detection system with a non-contact Hall effect sensing system. Hall elements detect the position of magnets on the stick without physical contact, eliminating wear and drift issues while providing higher precision and longer service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Measurement precision

If multiple Hall devices are used for position detection, then position accuracy can be improved, but cost increases and calculation becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition accuracyVSAvoidcalculation and cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses two Hall elements positioned at different locations (first Hall element for X-axis detection, second Hall element for Y-axis detection) to achieve accurate bidirectional position measurement. Each Hall element focuses on detecting magnetic field changes in its specific location, providing precise position information without requiring complex multi-device calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution achieves compact product design, high precision, long service life, and simplified assembly, addressing the limitations of conventional joysticks such as size, efficiency, and accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

a first Hall element is arranged within the first side cap, and a second Hall element is arranged within the second side cap

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHall effect: Hall Effect

Data Source

PatentEP4080317B1Hall joystick
Publication Date: 2025.06.04 SHENZHEN GULI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • EP4080317B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4080317B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4080317B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A Hall joystick includes: a main body having a first side surface and a second side surface; a first side cap and a second cap that are respectively fixed to the fist side surface and the second side surface; a first rotating member and a second rotating member that are rotatably connected to the first side cap and the second side cap, each of the first rotating member and the second rotating member having a magnet; a stick partly received in the main body and having a lower end rotatably connected to the main body; a transmission member movably arranged in the main body and configured to transmit a rotational motion from the stick to the first rotating member and the second rotating member; and a first Hall element arranged within the first side cap, and a second Hall element arranged within the second side cap.