ML System for K1 Tax Document Data Extraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current processing methods for Schedule K1 tax documents, which include both structured and unstructured portions, are inefficient and error-prone due to the lack of standardization in the unstructured whitepaper sections, requiring manual review and extraction of information.

Innovation Solution

A machine learning system that utilizes computer vision and natural language processing techniques to extract data from both the structured facepage and unstructured whitepaper sections of Schedule K1 documents, converting unstructured information into a structured, consumable format and providing confidence level scores for extracted data elements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual review and hand-typing is used to extract information from unstructured whitepaper sections, then data extraction accuracy can be maintained through human judgment, but processing time and labor costs increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata extraction accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical human review and hand-typing process with an automated machine learning system that uses computer vision and natural language processing to extract data from unstructured whitepaper sections. This substitution eliminates manual labor while maintaining extraction accuracy through trained algorithms that can process documents at machine speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces machine learning models as an intermediary between the unstructured document data and the structured output format. These models serve as a bridge that automatically interprets and transforms unstructured whitepaper content into structured data, replacing the need for human intermediaries while preserving accuracy through sophisticated pattern recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If automated scanning mechanisms are used to process standardized face pages, then processing speed increases, but they fail to extract information from non-standardized unstructured sections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidhandling unstructured data
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the document processing task into two distinct parts: standardized face page extraction using traditional automated scanning mechanisms, and unstructured whitepaper section extraction using machine learning models. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific task, maintaining high processing speed for structured data while adding adaptability for unstructured content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamic machine learning models that can adapt to various unstructured document formats and styles. Unlike rigid automated scanning mechanisms, these models can dynamically adjust to different whitepaper layouts, making the system both fast and versatile in handling non-standardized sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If human reviewers manually process thousands of K1 documents, then extraction accuracy can be maintained, but error rates increase due to fatigue and repetitive tasks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveextraction consistencyVSAvoidextraction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service automated system that processes documents without human intervention, eliminating fatigue and consistency issues associated with manual review. The machine learning models maintain reliable and consistent extraction accuracy across thousands of documents by automatically applying the same processing logic without variation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates feedback mechanisms where the machine learning system continuously learns from processed documents, improving its accuracy and consistency over time. This feedback loop ensures that extraction reliability increases with usage, rather than deteriorating as humans would experience fatigue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Loss of information

If comprehensive data extraction from all sections including whitepapers is attempted, then complete information is captured, but system complexity and development difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the information extraction task by focusing machine learning resources specifically on unstructured whitepaper sections while using simpler automated methods for standardized face pages. This segmentation captures complete information from both sections while managing overall system complexity by applying appropriate techniques to each segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a multi-functional system where machine learning models serve multiple purposes: extracting data from unstructured whitepapers, handling various document formats, and providing confidence scoring. This universality achieves comprehensive information capture while reducing the need for separate specialized systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12277608B2Machine learning system for summarizing tax documents with non-structured portions
Publication Date: 2025.04.15 K1X INC
  • US12277608B2 patent drawing
  • US12277608B2 patent drawing
  • US12277608B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Technologies for summarizing tax documents that include an unstructured portion, such as K1 filings. The system extracts data from both the structured information, such as a K1 facepage, and unstructured information, such as whitepaper statement(s). The system includes machine learning model(s) to determine the information to be extracted from the unstructured information. The machine learning model(s) generate a confidence level associated with the extracted unstructured information that represents a prediction on how likely the extracted unstructured information was accurately extracted. The system generates a document in an electronic interchange format that represents both the structured and unstructured information in the analyzed tax document.