Electric Kettle Power Connection Arc Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric kettles face durability issues due to the risk of arc discharge and spark generation between the power supply connection and receiving parts when the kettle body is not properly aligned with the power supply base, leading to reduced reliability and safety.

Innovation Solution

The electric kettle incorporates a detection system with first and second detection parts that ensure power supply is only connected when the kettle body is correctly positioned on the power supply base, and automatically disconnects the power supply when the kettle body is removed, reducing the likelihood of arc discharge and enhancing durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If the power supply connection part and power receiving connection part remain connected when the kettle body is not on the power supply base, then the device can be quickly reconnected, but arc discharge and spark generation occur reducing durability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection timeVSAvoiddurability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The detection part detects the position of the kettle body before the power supply connection is established. When the kettle body is not detected on the power supply base, the control part prevents power supply connection, thereby preventing arc discharge and spark generation before they can occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The detection part continuously monitors the position of the kettle body relative to the power supply base and provides feedback to the control part. The control part adjusts the power supply connection status based on this feedback, maintaining connection only when the kettle body is properly positioned, thus preventing harmful arcs while ensuring quick reconnection when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the power supply connection part and power receiving connection part are quickly connected without detection, then power supply is efficient, but arc discharge occurs causing wear on electrical contacts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply efficiencyVSAvoidcontact durability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The detection part performs a preliminary check of the kettle body position before enabling power supply connection. This preliminary action ensures that connection only occurs when properly aligned, preventing arc discharge and contact wear while maintaining efficient power supply during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses real-time feedback from the detection part to control the power supply connection. When the kettle body is correctly positioned, power supply is efficiently maintained; when mispositioned, the feedback triggers disconnection to prevent contact wear, thus balancing productivity and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If a detection system is added to detect kettle body position, then arc discharge is prevented improving durability, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection part serves multiple functions: it detects the kettle body position, provides feedback to the control part, and enables the power supply connection only when properly positioned. By making the detection system multi-functional, the patent reduces overall device complexity while maintaining improved durability through arc discharge prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection part, control part, and power supply connection mechanism are merged into an integrated system. The detection part and control part work as a unified control mechanism that automatically manages the power supply connection based on kettle body position, reducing the need for separate complex control circuits and improving durability with minimal added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration improves the durability and safety of the electric kettle by preventing unnecessary power supply and reducing wear on electrical contacts, ensuring reliable operation and user safety.

Implementation Method 1

The heating part is configured to heat liquid contained in the kettle body by the power the power receiving connection part receives

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

The detection part is configured to detect whether the power supply unit is on the power supply base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical contact detection: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS20220167774A1Electric kettle
Publication Date: 2022.06.02 MAKITA CORP
  • US20220167774A1 patent drawing
  • US20220167774A1 patent drawing
  • US20220167774A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electric kettle includes: a kettle body having a power receiving connection part and a heating part; a power supply unit including a power supply base having a power supply connection part, and a mounting unit; and a detection part. The detection part is configured to detect whether the kettle body is on the power supply base. The electric kettle is configured to supply power to the heating part via the power supply connection part and the power receiving connection part when the detection part detects that the kettle body is on the power supply base, and to stop power supply to the heating part when the detection part detects that the kettle body is not on the power supply base. The power supply connection part and the power receiving connection part are disconnected after the detection part detects that the kettle body is not on the power supply base.