Key Bit Forming Pins for Lock Cylinder Coding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing key-lock systems face challenges in expanding coding options and setting service life while maintaining cost-effectiveness and security against copying, with complex milling processes and vulnerability to unauthorized duplication.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating additional bores in the key bit for shaped pins with varying tip contours and materials, allowing for secure, form-fitting insertion and wear-based service life specification, which enhances coding flexibility and security by avoiding complex milling and hiding the pins from immediate recognition.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If milling operations are used to create multidimensional structures in the key profile, then coding possibilities are increased, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoding possibilitiesVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The key blade is segmented into multiple control recesses, each capable of receiving different forming pins with distinct tip contours. This segmentation allows independent variation of each recess to create different coding patterns without requiring complex overall key restructuring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The key system transitions from static milled structures to dynamic forming pin configurations. The forming pins can be inserted and removed from the control recesses, allowing flexible coding variations through simple assembly changes rather than complex manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If complex milling operations are used to create coding structures, then coding possibilities are expanded, but production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoding possibilitiesVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The control recesses are pre-formed in the key blade during standard key manufacturing. The forming pins with their specific tip contours are prepared separately and then inserted into the recesses during assembly. This preliminary preparation simplifies the overall manufacturing process compared to creating all coding structures through complex milling operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of creating complex coding structures through milling, the invention uses simple forming pins with standardized tip contours that can be easily replicated. The coding information is encoded in the tip contours rather than in complex key body geometries, making the coding structure easier to manufacture and copy correctly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Duration of action of moving object

If forming pins with different materials are used, then service life can be controlled through wear properties, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice lifeVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Different forming pins with different material properties (particularly hardness and wear resistance) can be inserted into the control recesses based on the specific coding requirements. This allows local variation in material quality to control service life for different coding elements without requiring the entire key to be made from different materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Adaptability or versatility

If forming pins are made visible on the key surface, then coding possibilities are enhanced, but security against copying decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoding possibilitiesVSAvoidsecurity against copying
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The forming pins are nested within the key blade, with only their tip contours extending slightly beyond the key surface. This nesting approach hides the majority of the forming pin structure within the key body, making it difficult for observers to see or copy the coding information while still allowing the pins to function in the lock cylinder.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentEP3303737B1Key for a lock cylinder of a key/lock system
Publication Date: 2020.07.22 ISEO DEUTLAND
  • EP3303737B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1c
  • EP3303737B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP3303737B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~4c

AI summary

The invention relates to a key for a lock cylinder of a key/lock system, comprising a key head and a key bit, wherein the key bit has a plurality of control cut-outs for receiving segments of associated locking pins of the lock cylinder. According to the invention, within at least one of the control cut-outs, a hole for accommodating a shaped pin inserted there is formed, wherein the shaped pin has a shaped-pin tip of specified contour and furthermore at least the shaped-pin tip has different hardness and/or wear properties than the material of the key bit and/or the material of the locking pins.