Key Coded Dispense Head Prevents Errant Chemical Connections

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pressurized dispensing systems without key-coded connections are susceptible to errant connections, posing risks to equipment damage and personnel safety due to the potential for incompatible chemicals being connected.

Innovation Solution

A two-part key code device is introduced, comprising a first key ring with protrusions and a second key ring with complementary pockets, which can be field-installed on existing container and dispense stations, ensuring a physical barrier against incorrect connections without requiring major component replacement. The system allows for thousands of unique key code combinations, promoting safety through a snap-on assembly that does not interfere with existing closures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a key coded connection system is implemented, then safety against errant connections is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety against errant connectionsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The key code system is divided into two separate components: a key code ring with protrusions that attaches to the dispense head, and a complementary ring with pockets that attaches to the container bung. This segmentation allows the safety feature to be added as separate elements rather than redesigning the entire connection system, thereby improving safety while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The key code ring components are designed to nest within the existing dispense head and container bung structures. The protrusions of one ring mesh with the pockets of the other ring, creating a compact keyed assembly that integrates into the existing connection geometry without requiring significant additional space or complex external structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If a key code system is added to existing systems, then safety is improved, but ease of manufacture deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The key code rings are designed as pre-assembled units with the protrusion and pocket patterns already formed during manufacturing. This preliminary preparation allows for standardized production of the safety components, which can then be easily attached to existing dispense heads and containers without requiring complex assembly processes or specialized manufacturing capabilities at the point of use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If a physical barrier key code connection is implemented, then safety against incorrect chemical connections is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety against incorrect chemical connectionsVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The key code rings utilize asymmetric protrusion and pocket patterns that provide a clear tactile and visual guide for proper alignment. The asymmetric design ensures that only the correct key code configuration will allow the protrusions to mesh with the pockets, providing an intuitive physical barrier that guides operators toward the correct connection while preventing incorrect ones, thereby maintaining ease of operation for proper connections while ensuring safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentEP2925625B1Single use dispense head with key code
Publication Date: 2017.12.20 ENTEGRIS INC
  • EP2925625B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2925625B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2925625B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A two-part key coded device that can be added to existing container and dispense stations. The key coded device includes a female key ring that is retrofitted to an existing bung and a compatible male key ring that is retrofitted to an existing or new dispense head. The key code system can enable only a specific or compatible type of chemical to be connected to the dispense head, and provides a measure of safety against inadvertently connecting the wrong type of chemical.