Key Management Service Automatic Provisioning Rotation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In distributed or cloud systems without a business logic bus or message hub, services may not be notified in real time of encryption key rotation, leading to the use of stale key material for data encryption and decryption.

Innovation Solution

A key management service automatically provisions key material rotation information to dependent services by embedding state change information into existing communication protocols, allowing services to update metadata and continue using the same key ID after rotation without external channels, thus ensuring seamless transition to new key material.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If services are notified in real time of encryption key rotation through external communication channels, then key security is improved, but system complexity and communication overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekey securityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the key rotation notification function into the existing cryptographic operation communication protocol. When a service performs a cryptographic operation, the key management service embeds key rotation information within the response message, eliminating the need for separate notification channels. This combines multiple functions (cryptographic operation + key rotation notification) into a single communication flow, reducing system complexity while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The key management service automatically includes key rotation information in cryptographic operation responses without requiring external notification mechanisms. The system serves itself by provisioning key material rotation information through the existing operational workflow, eliminating dependency on external message hubs or business logic buses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If services continuously monitor for key rotation events, then key material freshness is improved, but processing overhead and resource consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekey material freshnessVSAvoidprocessing overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The key management service proactively includes key rotation information in cryptographic operation responses before services need to use the keys. By embedding rotation metadata in advance within the operational workflow, services receive timely notifications without needing to continuously monitor or poll for rotation events, reducing processing overhead while ensuring key material freshness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by including key rotation information in the response messages of cryptographic operations. Services automatically receive updated key metadata as part of the normal operational feedback loop, eliminating the need for separate monitoring mechanisms and reducing resource consumption while maintaining awareness of key material status.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If key rotation information is embedded in existing communication protocols, then ease of operation is improved, but protocol complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidprotocol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent embeds key rotation information within existing cryptographic operation communication protocols by merging the notification data into response messages. This approach maintains ease of operation because services continue to use existing protocols without learning new communication channels, while the protocol complexity increase is minimal and localized to the key management service implementation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Measurement precision

If services query for key rotation status, then key material accuracy is improved, but communication overhead and response time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekey material accuracyVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The key management service includes key rotation information in cryptographic operation responses in advance, before services would need to query for it. This preliminary provisioning of key material accuracy information eliminates the need for separate query-response cycles, maintaining precise key material status information while avoiding additional response time delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11418327B2Automatic provisioning of key material rotation information to services
Publication Date: 2022.08.16 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11418327B2 patent drawing
  • US11418327B2 patent drawing
  • US11418327B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A key management service creates a key upon user request. The key management service receives a request for a first cryptographic operation. The key management service performs the first cryptographic operation. The key management service returns results of the first cryptographic operation to a dependent service. The key management service receives a notification of key rotation. The key management service receives a request for a second cryptographic operation. The key management service performs the second cryptographic operation. The key management service returns results of the second cryptographic operation to the dependent service. The key management service returns updated key metadata to the dependent service.