Key Retention Device with Breath Analysis for Alcohol Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for devices and systems that prevent access to vehicle keys or safe keys by individuals with blood alcohol levels above predetermined limits, such as legal driving limits, to ensure safe operation of vehicles.

Innovation Solution

A key retention device that physically secures a key until a breath or blood sample indicates a blood alcohol level below a predetermined limit, using a sampling mechanism, analysis device, and mechanisms for retaining and releasing the key based on the analysis results, potentially with wireless communication and various mechanical features like motors and solenoids.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a key retention device with breathalyzer integration is implemented, then access control safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control safetyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions (key retention, breath sampling, alcohol analysis, and automated decision-making) into a single integrated device. The key retention mechanism, breathalyzer components, and control logic are merged into one unified system that automatically prevents key access when alcohol levels exceed thresholds, thereby improving safety while managing complexity through functional integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The device performs multiple functions simultaneously: it retains the key, collects breath samples, analyzes alcohol content, stores user profiles with threshold values, and automatically makes access decisions. This multi-functionality allows a single device to handle the entire alcohol-checking workflow, improving reliability without requiring multiple separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple user profiles with different thresholds are stored, then adaptability is improved, but memory requirements and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser profile managementVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments user data into distinct profiles, each with unique identifiers and threshold values. This segmentation allows the device to store and retrieve specific user parameters efficiently, enabling adaptability to different users with different alcohol tolerance thresholds while organizing data in a manageable structure that reduces processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9404286B2Key trapping device, system, and method of use thereof
Publication Date: 2016.08.02 STEVENS STACY JOAN
  • US9404286B2 patent drawing
  • US9404286B2 patent drawing
  • US9404286B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Devices, methods, and systems for providing physical retention of a key or keys, such one or more vehicle keys or keys to a safe, and for providing an input feature, such as a breath or blood analysis device, and other features to prevent access to the keys until a suitable input is provided. For example, each key may be physically retained and prevented from being used until a breath, blood, or other sample input has been received that indicates a blood alcohol level is below a pre-determined limit, such as a legal limit for driving a vehicle. Various features then allow release of the key upon the legal limit being met.