Key Switch Balance Bracket Assembly for Stable Corner Pressing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing key switches experience poor pressing balance and stability, often resulting in jamming issues, especially when pressing at corners due to structural mismatches and lack of coordination in internal interactions.

Innovation Solution

A key switch design featuring a pressure balance assembly with balance brackets and an elastic member, such as a tension spring, that allows for balanced force distribution and flexible movement, enhancing the pressing stroke and feel by counteracting component forces and providing elastic restoring force.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional key switch structure is used, then device simplicity is maintained, but pressing balance and stability deteriorate causing jamming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressing stabilityVSAvoidinternal structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The key switch is divided into multiple functional components: balance bracket A, balance bracket B, elastic member, pressing component, and conduction component. Each part has a specific function, and their coordinated interaction achieves pressing balance while maintaining reasonable structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The balance bracket A and balance bracket B form a counterbalance mechanism that offsets forces during key pressing. The elastic member provides restoring force to counteract the pressing force, ensuring the key cap returns to its original position and preventing jamming

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

2Ease of operation

If corner pressing is performed in traditional structure, then all key positions are covered, but pressing smoothness deteriorates due to structural limitation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressing smoothnessVSAvoidstructural coordination
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The balance brackets are positioned asymmetrically relative to the key cap corners, creating optimized force distribution for corner pressing. This asymmetric arrangement allows smooth operation at all key positions including corners without requiring excessive structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly improves pressing balance and stability, eliminating jamming and enhancing the overall pressing feel by ensuring coordinated internal structure function and increased pressing stroke through balanced force distribution and elastic restoring forces.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic member connected between the balance bracket A and the balance bracket B

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the elastic member is a tension spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTension spring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS20240234050A1Key switch with pressure balance function
Publication Date: 2024.07.11 DONGGUAN CITY KAIHUA ELECTRONICS
  • US20240234050A1 patent drawing
  • US20240234050A1 patent drawing
  • US20240234050A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A key switch with pressure balance function, including a base, a key cap and a press balance assembly including a balance bracket A and a balance bracket B. Both of the balance bracket A and the balance bracket B are in a U-shaped structure, including a transverse balance portion and two longitudinal balance portions. Each end of the transverse balance portion is provided with an inserting shaft, and corners of a lower end surface of the key cap are provided with slots for inserting the inserting shaft. An insertion block is arranged on the longitudinal balance portion; the base is provided with a mounting arm having a socket; the insertion block is inserted into the socket. Each transverse balance portion is provided with a hook hole; the balance bracket A and the balance bracket B are connected by an elastic member hooking the hook holes.