Key Switch Housing with Snap-In Locking Projection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing key switches are costly to manufacture and assemble, requiring multiple components and fastening elements, which can lead to unauthorized opening due to the complexity of their design.

Innovation Solution

A two-part housing design where the front panel is integrated into the front part, with a locking projection on the rear wall that secures the lock cylinder, allowing for assembly without screws, using a combination of metal and plastic materials to enhance security and simplicity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple components and fastening elements are used for the housing, then the housing structure is more stable and secure, but the manufacturing cost and assembly complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing stabilityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple housing components into a two-part housing structure consisting of a front part and a rear wall. The front panel is integrated into the front part, eliminating the need for separate fastening elements. The locking projection on the rear wall integrates the locking function directly into the housing structure, reducing the number of parts while maintaining structural stability and security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If multiple components and fastening elements are used for the housing, then the housing structure is more stable and secure, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple components into a simplified two-part housing structure. The front panel is integrated into the front part, eliminating separate manufacturing and assembly steps. The locking projection is formed as an integral part of the rear wall, reducing the need for additional fastening elements and lowering manufacturing costs while maintaining housing stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking projection on the rear wall automatically secures the lock cylinder when it is in the upper vertical position, preventing unauthorized opening without requiring additional fastening elements or complex assembly procedures. This self-securing mechanism reduces manufacturing complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Stability of the object's composition

If a separate front panel is attached to the housing, then the housing structure is more stable, but the assembly process requires additional fastening elements and becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefront panel stabilityVSAvoidassembly process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The front panel is integrated into the front part of the housing, forming a unified component. This integration eliminates the need for separate fastening elements and simplifies the assembly process while maintaining the structural stability and composition of the front panel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If additional fastening elements such as screws are used, then the housing assembly is more secure, but the manufacturing cost and assembly time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing assembly securityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The locking projection on the rear wall integrates the locking function directly into the housing structure, eliminating the need for separate fastening elements like screws. This design maintains assembly security while significantly reducing assembly time and manufacturing cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking projection automatically secures the lock cylinder when it is in the upper vertical position, providing a self-securing mechanism that eliminates the need for additional fastening elements and reduces assembly time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design significantly reduces manufacturing costs and assembly complexity while preventing unauthorized opening by using a snap-in connection and a locking projection that blocks the lock cylinder when in its upper vertical position, ensuring secure and tool-resistant operation.

Implementation Method 1

a spring tongue with a locking hook is formed on the rear wall and can be locked in a locking recess in the front part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP3680927B1Key switch
Publication Date: 2022.08.17 BAUMGART CLAUS
  • EP3680927B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3680927B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3680927B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A key switch has a two-part housing, wherein a rear wall of the housing is provided with a one-piece molded locking projection for a bit of the key switch's locking cylinder.