Keyboard Frame Airflow Paths for Laptop Cooling and Rigidity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic apparatuses, such as laptop PCs, face challenges in improving cooling performance while maintaining the rigidity and operability of the keyboard device, as conventional designs limit air intake volume and exacerbate temperature rise due to inadequate heat dissipation from the keyboard area.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a frame with notched partition walls that form communicating paths between key arrangement holes, allowing for a varying height and cross-sectional area of air flow paths, which enhances air intake for the fan device without compromising the keyboard's rigidity and operability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the installation range of the opening is increased to improve cooling performance, then the air intake volume of the fan device is increased, but the rigidity and strength of the keyboard device decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair intake volumeVSAvoidrigidity of keyboard device
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The partition walls are notched only in specific regions (first and second regions) rather than uniformly across the entire keyboard device. This localized modification allows air to pass through the frame structure in areas where it does not compromise the overall rigidity, while maintaining the structural integrity of the keyboard device in critical areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The frame is divided into multiple partition walls that are selectively notched. By segmenting the frame structure and applying notches only to specific partition walls in specific regions, the design enables differentiated air flow paths that balance cooling performance with structural strength requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Stability of the object's composition

If the frame structure surrounds each key cap to maintain keyboard structure, then the heat transferred from inside the chassis is trapped, but the temperature rise of the keyboard device worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekeyboard structureVSAvoidtemperature of keyboard device
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The partition walls are notched in specific regions (first and second regions) to create localized heat dissipation pathways. This allows heat to escape from the chassis through the frame structure in areas where it does not compromise the overall keyboard structure, while maintaining structural integrity in critical areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of manufacture

If the communicating path height is uniform across all regions to simplify manufacturing, then the air intake efficiency is reduced, but the cooling performance in fan device regions is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The communicating path height is differentiated by region: the first region (overlapping the fan device) has a greater height to maximize air intake efficiency and cooling performance, while the second region has a smaller height that maintains sufficient structural strength. This localized differentiation optimizes both cooling efficiency and structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The communicating path height varies dynamically across different regions of the frame to match the functional requirements of each area. The first region requires greater height for effective cooling, while the second region requires smaller height for structural strength, creating a dynamic adaptation of the air flow path geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution improves cooling performance by increasing air intake volume while maintaining the keyboard's strength and operability, effectively reducing temperature rise and ensuring efficient heat dissipation from the keyboard area.

Implementation Method 1

at least part of the partition walls has a bottom edge surface notched to form an air flow path between the notched bottom edge surface and the top surface of the plate-shaped member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow:

Implementation Method 2

improving cooling performance by increasing the air intake volume of the fan device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation:

Data Source

PatentUS12124303B2Electronic apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.10.22 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US12124303B2 patent drawing
  • US12124303B2 patent drawing
  • US12124303B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic apparatus includes a chassis, a keyboard device, a frame including partition walls, and a fan device. At least part of the partition walls has a bottom edge surface notched to form an air flow path between the notched bottom edge surface and a top surface of the plate-shaped member, to have a communicating path through which adjacent key arrangement holes communicate. A height of the communicating path in a region not overlapping with the fan device is lower than a height of the communicating path in a region overlapping with the fan device, in a plan view of the chassis.