Keyboard Let-Off Mechanism With Movable Elastic Rail

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing digital keyboard instruments fail to accurately simulate the 'let-off' feeling, a crucial tactile feedback experienced in acoustic pianos, as the deformation of elastic parts on fixed rails does not adequately replicate the dynamic load changes during key depression.

Innovation Solution

A keyboard device with a let-off generator that includes an elastic deformer and a pressor, where the elastic deformer is integrated with an elastic hook on the transmitter or hammer member, and the pressor is positioned to elastically deform the deformer, creating a more realistic let-off sensation by altering the key depression load characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If an elastic part is arranged on a fixed rail to simulate let-off feeling, then a clicking feeling can be generated, but the let-off feeling is not appropriately generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention makes the rail itself movable rather than fixed, allowing the rail to elastically deform in response to hammer impact forces. This dynamic rail structure enables the generation of an appropriate let-off feeling by permitting controlled movement and deformation during key depression, resolving the issue of inadequate let-off simulation while maintaining reliable acoustic emulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If a fixed rail with elastic part is used, then the structure is simple, but the key depression load characteristics do not match acoustic piano

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The rail is designed with elastic properties and made movable to dynamically respond to varying hammer impact forces throughout the key depression stroke. This enables accurate reproduction of acoustic piano load characteristics - with higher forces at the beginning and reduced forces toward the end - while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure that integrates the elastic rail into the existing action mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively generates a more appropriate let-off feeling by dynamically changing the key depression load, closely mimicking the tactile feedback of acoustic pianos, improving the simulation of the 'let-off' sensation compared to conventional techniques.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic deformer 47 which is arranged on the transmitter 10, and a pressor 48 which is arranged on the hammer member 11 and elastically deforms the elastic deformer 47

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3428909B1Keyboard device
Publication Date: 2020.04.29
  • EP3428909B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3428909B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3428909B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~4D

AI summary

A keyboard device (1) includes at least one key (2) and an action mechanism (3) corresponding to the at least one key (2). The action mechanism (3) includes a transmitter (10) which moves in response to key depression to the at least one key (2), a hammer member (11) which operates, in response to movement of the transmitter, to apply a load to the depressed key, a first abutting part (48a) which is arranged on one of the hammer member and a member which the hammer member abuts, and an elastic part (47) which is arranged on another of the hammer member and the member which the hammer member abuts. At least one part (47a) of the elastic part (47) gets over the first abutting part (48a) in a process of deforming of the elastic part (47), thereby a let-off feeling is given to the depressed key.