Keyboard Device Let-Off Mechanism Using Removable Elastic Members

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional keyboard devices for keyboard instruments face challenges in achieving a compact size and stable let-off feeling due to the requirement of a large space between hammers and keys for the let-off member, making assembly and maintenance cumbersome and resulting in inconsistent let-off feelings across the keyboard.

Innovation Solution

The keyboard device incorporates a design with partition walls and removably mounted let-off and guide members, where hammers have engagement portions that interact with these members to provide let-off feeling, allowing for compact construction and easy assembly/maintenance, and ensuring stable engagement for consistent let-off across the keyboard.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a let-off member is provided between the hammer and the key to achieve let-off feeling, then let-off feeling is obtained, but a relatively large space is required between the hammer and the key, which increases the height dimension of the keyboard device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelet-off feelingVSAvoidheight dimension
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The let-off member is repositioned from a vertical arrangement (between hammer and key) to a horizontal arrangement (on the keyboard chassis beside the hammer). This dimensional change allows the let-off mechanism to function without increasing the height dimension of the keyboard device, while still providing the necessary let-off feeling through the engagement protrusion and let-off member interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If a let-off member is mounted between the key and the hammer, then let-off feeling is achieved, but the work for mounting the let-off member on the keyboard chassis or replacing the let-off member is troublesome and takes much time and labor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelet-off feelingVSAvoidmounting and replacement work
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The let-off member is designed as a separate, independently replaceable component mounted on the keyboard chassis rather than being integrated into the hammer or key assembly. This segmentation allows the let-off member to be easily removed and replaced without disassembling the entire keyboard mechanism, significantly reducing mounting and maintenance time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If engagement protrusion and let-off member are provided on the hammer and keyboard chassis respectively, then let-off feeling is obtained, but let-off feeling varies from one key to another due to manufacturing error or assembly error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelet-off feeling consistencyVSAvoidengagement protrusion and let-off member alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The engagement protrusion on the hammer is designed to automatically engage with the let-off member on the keyboard chassis through a self-aligning mechanism. The geometric configuration of the engagement surfaces ensures that even with minor manufacturing or assembly variations, the protrusion naturally finds its correct engagement position, eliminating the need for precise manual alignment and ensuring consistent let-off feeling across all keys.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enables a compact keyboard device with stable let-off feeling across all keys, simplifying assembly and maintenance by eliminating the need for extensive space between hammers and keys, and ensuring consistent tactile feedback.

Implementation Method 1

a let-off member made of an elastic material and protruding obliquely downward and forward

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS20240112658A1Keyboard device for keyboard instrument
Publication Date: 2024.04.04 KAWAI MUSICAL INSTR MFG CO LTD
  • US20240112658A1 patent drawing
  • US20240112658A1 patent drawing
  • US20240112658A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A keyboard device for a keyboard instrument, which is capable of obtaining stable let-off feeling from across the whole keyboard device. A let-off member is removably mounted on each of adjacent two of ribs of a keyboard chassis. On a first arm disposed between the two ribs, there are provided a first engagement portion that is temporarily engaged with an engagement protrusion of one of the two let-off members mounted on the adjacent two ribs upon depression of a key to thereby add let-off feeling to touch feeling of the key having been depressed, and a second engagement portion that is engaged with a guide portion of the other let-off member such that the second engagement portion is brought into sliding contact with the guide portion, thereby being guided in a vertical direction.