Keyboard Position Detection via Electromagnetic Coupling Strength

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional information processing systems face challenges in providing flexible input/output control based on the positional relationship between an information processing device and an external keyboard, particularly when the keyboard is used in conjunction with a foldable display unit.

Innovation Solution

The system includes an external keyboard with an incoming coil and an information processing device featuring a feeding coil for electromagnetically induced coupling, allowing the detection of positional relationships and adaptive adjustment of the display area based on coupling strength, enabling more flexible input/output operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the keyboard position is fixed or manually adjusted, then the system structure is simple, but the input/output control flexibility is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput/output control flexibilityVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical adjustment of keyboard position with electromagnetic coupling detection. The feeding coil in the display unit creates an electromagnetic field that couples with the incoming coil in the keyboard, allowing automatic detection of positional relationships without mechanical sensors or manual adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically detects keyboard position and adjusts display settings without user intervention. The electromagnetic coupling strength self-indicates the positional relationship, and the control unit automatically processes this information to optimize the display area, making the system self-configuring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If electromagnetic coupling detection is implemented, then the positional relationship detection accuracy is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositional relationship detection accuracyVSAvoidcoil and control structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electromagnetic coupling mechanism serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides wireless power transmission to the keyboard and enables positional detection. The same feeding coil that charges the keyboard also detects its position through coupling strength measurement, eliminating the need for separate detection hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system detects position changes by monitoring variations in electromagnetic coupling strength parameters. As the keyboard moves relative to the display unit, the coupling coefficient changes, providing continuous positional information without requiring complex sensor arrays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If the display area is dynamically adjusted based on keyboard position, then the user interaction flexibility is improved, but the control system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction flexibilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system establishes a feedback loop where the control unit continuously monitors electromagnetic coupling strength, determines keyboard position, and automatically adjusts the display area accordingly. This closed-loop control provides adaptive user experience without requiring manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The display area is made dynamically adjustable based on real-time keyboard position detection. The system transitions from static display configuration to dynamic adaptation, where the visible display region automatically optimizes based on the detected keyboard location and coupling strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables more flexible input/output control by accurately detecting the positional relationship between the keyboard and the information processing device, allowing for dynamic adjustments to the display area and improved user interaction.

Implementation Method 1

a feeding coil disposed below the planar portion and configured to supply electricity to the incoming coil by an electromagnetically induced coupling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a position detector configured to detect a positional relationship between the planar portion and the keyboard based on a coupling strength of the electromagnetically induced coupling between the feeding coil and the incoming coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic coupling strength measurement: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11526214B2Detecting a positional relationship between an information processing device and an external keyboard
Publication Date: 2022.12.13 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US11526214B2 patent drawing
  • US11526214B2 patent drawing
  • US11526214B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems that detect a positional relationship between an informal processing device and an external keyboard are disclosed. A system includes an external keyboard including a first communication unit, an incoming coil disposed inside thereof, and an input controller configured to control the first communication unit to transmit operating information indicating an input operation from a user, information processing device including a second communication unit configured to communicate with the first communication unit, a planar portion on which the keyboard is mountable, and a feeding coil disposed below the planar portion, the feeding coil configured to supply electricity to the incoming coil by an electromagnetically induced coupling, and a position detector configured to detect a positional relationship between the planar portion and the keyboard based on a coupling strength of the electromagnetically induced coupling between the feeding coil and the incoming coil. Similar apparatus and methods are also provided.