Keyboard Support Assembly Component Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complex assembly of acoustic piano components, particularly the support assembly, results in high manufacturing costs and time due to the large number of components involved, making it challenging to reduce costs without compromising the touch feeling provided by the key operation.

Innovation Solution

A support assembly with a rotatable support, a repetition lever, and an extension portion that makes slidable contact with a guide portion, reducing the number of components while maintaining the double escapement mechanism and touch feeling, by integrating the support and repetition lever and using a torsion coil spring for rotational force application.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the support assembly uses many components to achieve the double escapement mechanism, then the touch feeling and operational accuracy are improved, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch feelingVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple components into integrated structures. The support assembly integrates the support, repetition lever, and guide portion into a unified mechanism where the repetition lever rotates on the support and interacts with the guide portion, reducing the total number of separate components while maintaining the double escapement functionality and touch feeling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The support structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: it supports the repetition lever, provides the rotation axis, and includes the guide portion that guides the repetition lever's movement. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components and simplifies the overall assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If the support assembly is simplified to reduce manufacturing cost, then the manufacturing time and cost are reduced, but the operational accuracy and touch feeling may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidrepetition lever rotation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The support assembly is segmented into functional modules: the support structure, the repetition lever, and the guide portion. This segmentation allows for simplified manufacturing of each component while maintaining precise operational relationships through the rotation and slidable contact mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The guide portion acts as an intermediary element between the repetition lever and the support, providing precise guidance for the repetition lever's rotation and movement. This intermediary structure ensures operational accuracy is maintained even in a simplified design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If the support assembly structure is simplified, then the manufacturing cost is reduced, but yawing and rolling issues may increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidrotation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The guide portion serves as a mediator that prevents unwanted yawing and rolling movements of the repetition lever during rotation. It provides lateral guidance and constraint, ensuring stable rotational movement while maintaining the simplified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The support assembly uses a thin-walled but structurally sound support structure that provides sufficient rigidity to prevent deformation during operation. The flexible yet stable support structure maintains rotational accuracy without requiring complex reinforcement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces manufacturing costs by simplifying the support assembly structure while preserving the key operation touch feeling, enhancing the accuracy of the repetition lever rotation and reducing yawing and rolling issues, thus facilitating a more efficient and cost-effective production process.

Implementation Method 1

using a torsion coil spring for rotational force application

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorsion spring: Torsion Spring

Implementation Method 2

an extension portion coupled to the repetition lever, the extension portion being brought to slidable contact with a first guide portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS10304422B2Support assembly and keyboard apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.05.28 YAMAHA CORP
  • US10304422B2 patent drawing
  • US10304422B2 patent drawing
  • US10304422B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A support assembly in one embodiment of the present invention includes a support rotatable along a first surface with respect to a frame; a repetition lever rotatable with respect to the support; and an extension portion coupled to the repetition lever, the extension portion being slidable contact with a first guide portion, the first guide portion moving along the first surface.