Protruding Keyboard Touch Display With Position-Variation Sensing

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing input display devices struggle to accurately determine the presence or absence of a touch operation on keyboard-shaped/protruding switches due to minimal electrostatic capacitance variation when a finger is placed on or away from the switch, leading to erroneous determinations.

Innovation Solution

An input display device with a capacitive touch panel and a cover glass featuring keyboard-shaped/protruding switches, utilizing a sensing unit to detect variations in the position of an operation target, and a determination unit to calculate the variation in sensed positions to accurately determine touch operations based on a threshold value.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a keyboard-shaped/protruding switch is provided on the touch panel, then the tactile recognition and ease of operation are improved, but the measurement precision of touch operation detection deteriorates due to minimal electrostatic capacitance variation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetactile recognitionVSAvoidtouch operation detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the detection parameter from electrostatic capacitance to operation target position coordinates. By tracking the position of the operation target (finger) across multiple time points and calculating position variation, the system can accurately detect touch operations on keyboard-shaped switches even when electrostatic capacitance variation is minimal. This parameter change resolves the contradiction by finding an alternative measurement approach that works effectively for protruding switch geometries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If a flat cover glass is used, then the manufacturing precision and simplicity are improved, but the tactile recognition and operational accuracy deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecover glass simplicityVSAvoidtactile recognition
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies local quality by providing protrusions only at specific switch locations on the cover glass rather than making the entire cover glass protruding. This allows the cover glass to remain simple and easy to manufacture overall, while locally adding tactile features where needed for operational accuracy. The protrusions are strategically placed to provide tactile feedback for keyboard-shaped switches without complicating the overall manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the operation target is placed away from the touch panel, then the touch mistake reduction is improved, but the electrostatic capacitance difference between touch and non-touch states deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch mistake reductionVSAvoidelectrostatic capacitance detection
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention introduces an intermediary detection method using operation target position tracking. Instead of directly detecting electrostatic capacitance changes, the system uses the position coordinates of the operation target as an intermediary parameter. By calculating the variation in position coordinates over time, the system can reliably detect touch operations even when the operation target is placed away from the touch panel surface, thus maintaining reliability without depending on electrostatic capacitance differences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the accuracy of touch operation detection on keyboard-shaped/protruding switches by differentiating between touch and non-touch states through position variation analysis, reducing erroneous determinations.

Implementation Method 1

a highly sensitive electrostatic sensor capable of detecting the electrostatic capacitance (distance) of the finger even when the finger is away from the sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic capacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentEP4383053B1Input display device
Publication Date: 2025.08.20 ALPS ALPINE CO LTD
  • EP4383053B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1C
  • EP4383053B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2D
  • EP4383053B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~4

AI summary

Provided is an input display device (100) capable of accurately sensing the presence or absence of a touch operation on a keyboard-shaped/protruding switch (132). An input display device (100) of the present invention includes a display (110) configured to display an image, a capacitive touch panel (120) attached on the display (110), a keyboard-shaped/protruding switch (132) attached on the touch panel (120), a touch sensing unit (150) configured to sense a position of an operation target when the operation target approaches the touch panel (120), and an operation determination unit (160) configured to determine presence or absence of a touch operation on the keyboard-shaped/protruding switch (132) based on a variation in positions of the operation target sensed by the touch sensing unit (150).