Kick Starter Generator Authentication for Saddled Vehicles

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Solution Overview

Problem

In vehicles with discharged or non-equipped batteries, the control device cannot be activated to authenticate the FOB key signal, requiring two kick operations to start the engine, and there's a risk of unauthorized engine startup.

Innovation Solution

An authentication device that uses a generator powered by the kick starter to supply electricity to the control unit, allowing engine startup with authentication of the FOB key signal in one operation, and includes a locking mechanism to ensure the ignition switch is only released when authenticated, with predetermined time settings to manage engine operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the control device is activated before engine startup to authenticate the FOB key signal, then the engine can be started by one kick operation, but the control device cannot be activated in vehicles with discharged or non-equipped batteries

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengine startup operation countVSAvoidcontrol device activation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary authentication of the FOB key signal during the kick operation itself, before full engine startup. The control device is activated temporarily during the kick operation to authenticate the signal, and if authentication succeeds, the engine is permitted to start. This eliminates the need for a separate pre-startup authentication phase while ensuring security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If permission to start the engine is given without operating the ignition switch to enable one kick operation startup, then engine startup is completed by one operation, but unauthorized persons can also start the engine

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengine startup operation countVSAvoidunauthorized engine startup risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the control device continuously monitors authentication status and ignition switch state. After successful FOB key authentication, the system provides feedback by enabling engine startup only if the ignition switch is in the appropriate position. This feedback loop ensures that both authentication and ignition switch operation are required, preventing unauthorized startup while enabling one-kick operation for authorized users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If the engine is started without authentication to allow one kick operation, then startup is simplified, but security against unauthorized access is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengine startup speedVSAvoidauthentication security
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges the authentication process with the engine startup process itself. The FOB key authentication, control device activation, and engine startup permission are combined into a single integrated sequence triggered by the kick operation. This merging eliminates separate authentication steps that would slow down startup, while maintaining security through the integrated authentication check during the kick operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables engine startup by one kick operation for the FOB key owner, prevents unauthorized startup, and reduces fuel consumption by stopping the engine if the ignition switch is not turned on promptly after authentication.

Implementation Method 1

a generator (50) that rotates in conjunction with an operation on the kick starter (14) is configured such that, due to operating the kick starter (14), electric power generated by the generator (50) is supplied to the control unit (30)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11247741B2Authentication device for saddled vehicle
Publication Date: 2022.02.15 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US11247741B2 patent drawing
  • US11247741B2 patent drawing
  • US11247741B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The authentication device for saddled vehicle applied to a saddled vehicle including a FOB key that transmits an authentication signal, a control unit that receives and authenticates the authentication signal, a kick starter that starts an engine, and a generator that rotates in conjunction with an operation on the kick starter is configured such that, due to operating the kick starter, the engine is started, and electric power generated by the generator is supplied to the control unit, wherein the control unit stops the engine when the authentication signal is not authenticated before a lapse of a first predetermined time after the control unit is started.