Kimchi Refrigerator Light Control for Fermentation and Sourness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional Kimchi refrigerators struggle to maintain the delicious, stinging taste of Kimchi for an extended period as the fermentation process leads to a sour taste over time, with most Kimchi becoming too acidic after six months of storage.

Innovation Solution

A Kimchi refrigerator equipped with a light emitting unit that emits specific visible ray bands, such as green, yellow, and deep blue light, to control the growth of lactic acid bacteria, accelerating fermentation and restraining sour taste development, combined with a cold shock operation to maintain taste quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If Kimchi is stored in conventional refrigerator conditions (0°C to -2°C) for extended periods, then the storage duration is extended, but the taste deteriorates due to excessive acidity from continuous fermentation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage durationVSAvoidexcessive acidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by implementing a cold shock treatment before long-term storage. The Kimchi is rapidly cooled to -3°C to -5°C for 1-3 hours prior to storage, which suppresses bacterial activity in advance and prevents excessive fermentation during extended storage periods, thereby maintaining taste quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic action through intermittent cold shock treatments during storage. Instead of continuous cooling, the system periodically applies cold shock at intervals (e.g., every 1-2 weeks), which effectively controls fermentation cycles and maintains taste without requiring constant low-temperature storage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Duration of action of stationary object

If rapid cooling is applied to extend storage period, then the duration of taste maintenance is improved, but power consumption and noise increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetaste maintenance periodVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses periodic cold shock treatments instead of continuous rapid cooling. The cooling system operates intermittently at specific intervals during storage, applying rapid cooling only when needed to maintain taste quality, thereby significantly reducing overall power consumption compared to continuous operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic temperature control by adjusting cooling intensity and timing based on storage duration and Kimchi state. The system transitions from initial rapid cooling to periodic maintenance cooling, optimizing energy usage according to the actual needs of the storage process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The light emission and cold shock operation significantly extend the period during which Kimchi retains its delicious taste, preventing excessive acidity and maintaining freshness for a longer duration.

Implementation Method 1

a light emitting unit to emit light into a storage compartment, in which Kimchi is stored

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 2

the light is emitted to Kimchi, whereby the taste of the Kimchi is improved

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFermentation: Fermentation

Implementation Method 3

The refrigerant is evaporated in the evaporator. As a result, the refrigerant instantaneously takes heat away from the periphery of the refrigerant, and therefore, the storage compartments, in which Kimchi is stored, are cooled

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 4

the refrigerant changes into a low temperatured and low pressured state through the expansion valve

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS7878018B2Kimchi refrigerator and control method of the same
Publication Date: 2011.02.01 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US7878018B2 patent drawing
  • US7878018B2 patent drawing
  • US7878018B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigerator and control method thereof are provided. The refrigerator emits light into a storage compartment formed therein to improve and preserve taste of food items stored therein. The refrigerator may include a light emitting unit to emit light into the storage compartment and onto the food items stored therein to improve and preserve taste of the food items.