Kinetic Flame Candle Using Chaotic Electromagnetic Motion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for simulating a single candle flame are inadequate, as they fail to convincingly replicate the complex kinetic interactions and light movements of a real flame, especially at short viewing distances, and often require high maintenance and energy consumption.

Innovation Solution

A kinetic flame device that utilizes a drive mechanism to create a time-varying electromagnetic field, interacting with pendulum members and ferromagnetic materials to produce chaotic motion and light, mimicking the random movement and color changes of a flickering flame without direct modulation or control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional methods are used to simulate a single candle flame, then the simulation can be created, but it fails to convincingly replicate the complex kinetic interactions and light movements of a real flame, especially at short viewing distances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimulation realismVSAvoidcomplexity of simulating kinetic interactions
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a physical flame silhouette element that is illuminated by a light source to create a visual copy of a real flame. The silhouette element is moved chaotically to replicate the natural, unpredictable motion of a real candle flame, providing a convincing simulation at short viewing distances without needing to model complex kinetic interactions computationally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a drive mechanism that generates chaotic motion of the flame silhouette element through electromagnetic interaction with ferromagnetic materials. This mechanical movement replicates the flickering and dancing motion of a real flame, creating visual realism without directly simulating the complex fluid dynamics and combustion processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

2Measurement precision

If combustion-based candles are used, then a realistic flame effect is achieved, but safety issues arise due to the presence of flame and heat, and maintenance requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame effect realismVSAvoidsafety and maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the combustion-based mechanical system with an electromagnetic system. Instead of using actual burning fuel, the invention uses a light source to illuminate a flame silhouette element that is moved by electromagnetic forces acting on ferromagnetic materials. This substitution eliminates fire hazards and heat generation while maintaining the visual appearance of a real flame.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a visual copy of a combustion flame using light and shadow rather than actual combustion. The illuminated silhouette element replicates the appearance, color, and motion characteristics of a real candle flame without the dangerous byproducts of combustion, providing safety while maintaining realism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Illumination intensity

If conventional flame simulation devices are used, then flame display can be achieved, but they require substantial energy inputs and frequent battery replacement, driving up purchase and operating costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame display capabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces energy-intensive mechanical or electronic display systems with a more efficient light-based system. The flame silhouette element is illuminated by a light source and moved by electromagnetic forces, which consume less energy than conventional LED arrays or other electronic flame simulation devices. This reduces both operating costs and maintenance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively reproduces the kinetic light output of a flickering flame, providing a realistic and low-maintenance simulation suitable for various applications, with reduced energy consumption and adaptable form factors.

Implementation Method 1

a drive mechanism to create a time-varying electromagnetic field, interacting with pendulum members and ferromagnetic materials to produce chaotic motion and light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic field interaction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

A light source is provided to transmit light through the moving flame silhouette element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS11885467B2Kinetic flame device
Publication Date: 2024.01.30 L&L CANDLE CO LLC
  • US11885467B2 patent drawing
  • US11885467B2 patent drawing
  • US11885467B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electric candle device that resembles a real was candle includes an outer shell with an uneven edge around the top of the outer shell. The device includes one or more light emitting elements positioned within a cavity inside the outer shell and that emit beams at a non-zero angle with respect to a longitudinal axis of the electric lighting device to provide illumination from within the cavity in an upward direction and reaching above the top surface after passing through the opening. An optical element is positioned to receive light from the one or more light emitting elements and to direct the received light toward the top surface. The optical element has a focal point to change one or both of a size and direction of the light received prior to projecting the light in the direction of the top surface.