Kinetic Sculpture Updraft Propulsion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional kinetic sculptures require manual or gravitational intervention for movement and fail to accurately simulate the motion of their intended subjects, lacking realistic wing movement.

Innovation Solution

A kinetic sculpture system featuring pairs of wings pivotably attached to a main body, angled to catch an updraft, allowing autonomous movement along a looped path without external intervention, with balanced wing designs to harness convection currents for propulsion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If kinetic sculptures are driven manually or by gravity, then they can move, but they require outside intervention and cannot autonomously simulate realistic motion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautonomous movementVSAvoidmanual intervention requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The kinetic sculpture is designed to power itself by capturing its own wake turbulence. The wings are positioned to generate lift during forward motion, and this lift force automatically propels the sculpture through its looped path without requiring external manual intervention or complex mechanical drive systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention utilizes aerodynamic forces and fluid dynamics (air flow) to drive the kinetic sculpture. The wings interact with the updraft and ambient air currents to generate the necessary lift and propulsion forces, replacing traditional mechanical drive mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Manufacturing precision

If kinetic sculptures use simple motion mechanisms, then they are easy to manufacture, but they cannot accurately simulate the complex motion of their intended subjects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverealistic motion simulationVSAvoidcomplexity of motion mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The kinetic sculpture employs dynamically adjustable wing positions and angles of attack that automatically adapt during motion. The wings can change their orientation in response to airflow conditions, enabling realistic flight-like motion patterns without requiring complex pre-programmed mechanical mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes key aerodynamic parameters (wing angle, position, orientation) during operation to simulate realistic motion. These parameter changes are achieved through the interaction of aerodynamic forces with the structure rather than complex mechanical actuators

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables realistic, autonomous movement of kinetic sculptures, simulating the flight-like motion of subjects by utilizing updrafts for propulsion, enhancing the visual appeal and functionality of kinetic art pieces.

Implementation Method 1

driven by a heated updraft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

Each of the wings of each of the kinetic sculptures includes a front edge which is downwardly angled with respect to a rear edge such that the updraft from the updraft source catches upon the front edge to drive the kinetic sculptures forward

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerofoil: Aerofoil

Data Source

PatentUS11532249B2Kinetic sculpture system
Publication Date: 2022.12.20 ZACHMANN JEFFREY C
  • US11532249B2 patent drawing
  • US11532249B2 patent drawing
  • US11532249B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A kinetic sculpture system for powering one or more kinetic sculptures by an updraft to drive the one or more kinetic sculptures in a forward direction along a looped path. The kinetic sculpture system generally includes a pair of kinetic sculptures which are suspended over an updraft source by a hanging structure. Each of the kinetic sculptures includes a main body and a pair of wings pivotably attached to the main body. Each of the wings of each of the kinetic sculptures includes a front edge which is downwardly angled with respect to a rear edge such that the updraft from the updraft source catches upon the front edge to drive the kinetic sculptures forward along a looped path. In this manner, the kinetic sculptures may be driven along a fixed path around the updraft source without outside intervention.