Automated Kiosk Funds Transfer with Customizable Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current person-to-person fund transfer systems are limited by agent availability, location, and security protocols, which can be inconvenient and time-consuming, especially for recipients needing immediate access to funds or for large transactions, and may not provide adequate security measures.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an automated system using ATMs or kiosks that allow senders to initiate and recipients to retrieve funds without human agent assistance, with customizable authentication levels based on transaction amounts, including biometrics and RFID, enabling secure and convenient transactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If automated kiosks or ATMs are used for fund transfers, then convenience and accessibility are improved, but security measures may be insufficient compared to agent-assisted transfers

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconvenienceVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts authentication parameters based on transaction characteristics. Different authentication methods (PIN, biometrics, RFID) are selected based on the transaction amount and risk assessment, allowing the security level to be optimized for each specific transfer scenario while maintaining ease of use for standard transactions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

A centralized server acts as an intermediary between the automated kiosk/ATM and the fund transfer network. This server handles security verification, authentication validation, and transaction monitoring, enabling the automated interface to provide agent-level security without requiring physical agent presence

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If multiple authentication methods are implemented, then security is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidauthentication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated kiosk/ATM is designed as a multi-functional device that can perform multiple authentication methods (PIN entry, biometric scanning, RFID reading) through a single integrated interface. The system selectively activates only the authentication method required for each transaction, avoiding the need for complex hardware while maintaining security flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides self-service authentication where the recipient independently completes verification through the automated interface using their preferred method. This eliminates the need for agent-mediated authentication processes while maintaining security protocols, simplifying the overall system architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If automated systems are used, then time efficiency is improved, but loss of time for setup and configuration may increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction speedVSAvoidsetup time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Sender and recipient information are pre-configured in the system database before the actual transfer occurs. When a transfer is initiated, the system automatically retrieves pre-stored information and performs verification, eliminating the need for manual data entry and configuration during the transaction itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses copied or referenced data from existing records (pre-stored sender/recipient profiles, account information, and authentication credentials) rather than requiring complete data input during each transaction. This allows rapid processing while maintaining data accuracy through reference to verified source records

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates immediate and secure fund transfers with customizable security levels, enhancing convenience and reducing delays, while ensuring secure transactions by allowing recipients to access funds independently and securely through automated kiosks or ATMs.

Implementation Method 1

biometrics (e.g., a voice print) may be used to authenticate the recipient

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoice print biometrics:

Implementation Method 2

radio frequency identification (RFID) may be used to authenticate the recipient

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio frequency identification:

Data Source

PatentUS8073770B2Person-to-person funds transfer
Publication Date: 2011.12.06 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US8073770B2 patent drawing
  • US8073770B2 patent drawing
  • US8073770B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are illustrated for performing a person-to-person funds transfer. A person-to-person funds transfer process may be divided into a funds transfer initiation process to receive the funds to be transferred and recipient information from a sender and a funds retrieval process to provide the funds to a recipient. The funds transfer initiation process may include a customizable authentication step that provides the sender an opportunity to determine the level of authentication. The funds transfer retrieval process may include determining whether the recipient is authenticated based on the authentication level chosen by the sender.