Kitchen Hood Task Lighting with Matrix-Based Spot Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing task lighting systems in kitchens face challenges with adjustable light direction, as systems with flexible bases or necks occupy space and get dirty, while those mounted in furniture elements are difficult to adjust, and advanced solutions like motorized kinematic structures are expensive and complex.

Innovation Solution

A task lighting system with a control unit that adjusts the direction and features of a macro light spot using a matrix of lighting elements, allowing users to set spot shape, size, and light features through an input interface, without requiring protruding elements or mechanical movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If lights on flexible bases or necks are employed, then users are able to easily modify the direction of the emitted light, but the lighting system occupies space and is more prone to get dirty

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of light directionVSAvoidspace occupied by lighting system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical adjustment mechanisms (flexible bases, necks, or protruding elements) with an optical control system. Multiple lighting elements arranged in a matrix can be selectively activated or adjusted in intensity through electronic control, allowing the light spot position and size to be modified without any mechanical movement. This substitution eliminates the need for protruding adjustable components while maintaining full adjustability of the emitted light direction and concentration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If lights on flexible bases or necks are employed, then users are able to easily modify the direction of the emitted light, but the lighting system is more prone to get dirty

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of light directionVSAvoidcontamination in kitchen environment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical adjustment mechanisms (flexible bases, necks, or protruding elements) with an optical control system. Multiple lighting elements arranged in a matrix can be selectively activated or adjusted in intensity through electronic control, allowing the light spot position and size to be modified without any mechanical movement. This substitution eliminates the need for protruding adjustable components while maintaining full adjustability of the emitted light direction and concentration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Volume of moving object

If task lighting systems are directly mounted in furniture element or home appliance, then the system is more compact and less prone to get dirty, but it is more difficult to adjust the direction of the emitted light

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace occupied by lighting systemVSAvoidadjustability of light direction
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the lighting system into multiple independent lighting elements (e.g., LEDs) arranged in a matrix pattern. Each element can be independently controlled to emit light in a specific direction and intensity. By selectively activating different combinations of these segmented elements, the system can electronically steer the light spot to different positions and adjust its size without requiring mechanical movement of the entire lighting assembly, thus maintaining compact integration while achieving full adjustability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of operation

If motorized kinematic structure is used to orient the light source, then the direction of the emitted light can be adjusted, but the system becomes expensive and complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of light directionVSAvoidcomplexity of lighting system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical adjustment mechanisms (flexible bases, necks, or protruding elements) with an optical control system. Multiple lighting elements arranged in a matrix can be selectively activated or adjusted in intensity through electronic control, allowing the light spot position and size to be modified without any mechanical movement. This substitution eliminates the need for protruding adjustable components while maintaining full adjustability of the emitted light direction and concentration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a dynamic lighting control system where the intensity and activation state of each lighting element can be adjusted in real-time based on control signals. This dynamic electronic control allows the light spot to be steered and resized by changing the electrical parameters of the lighting elements rather than through mechanical movement, significantly reducing system complexity and cost while maintaining full adjustability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables intuitive and natural control of light direction and intensity, reducing space occupation and maintenance needs, while being cost-effective and easy to use, with the ability to adapt to different areas without mechanical adjustments.

Implementation Method 1

each lighting element (110) is configured to emit light when activated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentEP3021641B1Kitchen unit provided with a lighting system
Publication Date: 2021.04.07 ELECTROLUX APPLIANCES
  • EP3021641B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3021641B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3021641B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

A kitchen unit (200), for example an extraction hood, has a task lighting system (100) for illuminating an operative area (210) below the kitchen unit, the task lighting system comprising: - at least a plurality of fixed lighting elements (110) configured to generate, on the operative area, corresponding fixed elementary light spots (270) and macro light spots (280) by the union of the elementary light spots; and - a control unit (115) configured to receive a spot position signal indicative of a desired position of a macro light spot and to selectively activate, based on the spot position signal, the lighting elements to generate a macro light spot with said desired position.