Survival Knife Integrated Fire Starting Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Survival knives lack integrated fire starting capabilities, which is crucial for outdoor activities like camping and hiking, leading to the need for additional gear and increased load.

Innovation Solution

A single-bladed knife with a sparking and combustible material assembly within the handle, featuring a spring and friction or spark wheel for generating sparks, allowing for fire ignition without separate fire starting mechanisms, and optionally a hollow handle for a small survival kit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a survival knife is used for outdoor activities, then cutting and survival utility is provided, but fire starting capability is lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefire starting capabilityVSAvoidequipment quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines a fire starting implement (ferrocerium rod and spark wheel) with a knife by housing the ferrocerium rod and spring mechanism within the knife handle. This merging allows the knife to provide both cutting functionality and fire starting capability as a single integrated tool, eliminating the need to carry separate fire starting equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The knife is designed to perform multiple functions: cutting with the blade, fire starting through the integrated ferrocerium rod and spark wheel mechanism, and potentially other survival tasks. This multi-functionality increases adaptability for outdoor activities while reducing the total number of separate tools needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If separate fire starting mechanisms are carried, then fire starting capability is ensured, but load weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefire starting capabilityVSAvoidgear load
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The fire starting mechanism is merged into the knife handle structure, eliminating the need to carry separate fire starting equipment. The ferrocerium rod, spring, and spark wheel are integrated components housed within the existing knife, thereby reducing total gear weight while maintaining reliable fire starting capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If fire starting elements are integrated into the knife handle, then equipment quantity is reduced, but handle space is consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment quantityVSAvoidhandle internal space
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The fire starting components (ferrocerium rod, spring, spark wheel) are nested within the hollow handle structure of the knife. The ferrocerium rod is positioned centrally, with the spring and spark wheel mechanism arranged around it, efficiently utilizing the internal handle volume to house multiple functional elements without significantly increasing external dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to start fires efficiently with one piece of equipment, reducing the need for extra gear while providing utility for cutting, sawing, and other outdoor tasks, such as creating a fishing line or securing gear.

Implementation Method 1

The friction portion in the form of a wheel is in close proximity to the sparking element embodied in the knife handle housing. The wheel may be made of high carbon steel or other material that will generate sparks or combustion when rubbed with the combustible or sparking portion.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

The preferred embodiment of the present invention is essentially comprised of a sparking and/or combustible material assembled with a spring and friction or spark wheel housed within the handle of the knife.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring pressure: Spring

Implementation Method 3

The sparking material may be made of ferrocerium or flint or other sparking elements. When the spark wheel is rotated, sparks are generated by the flint and projected to an ignition or fire creation area at the end of the knife handle.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpark generation: Electric Spark

Implementation Method 4

The wheel may be made of high carbon steel or other material that will generate sparks or combustion when rubbed with the combustible or sparking portion.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Data Source

PatentUS11117274B2Knife with fire starting implement
Publication Date: 2021.09.14 OUTDOOR ELEMENT LLC
  • US11117274B2 patent drawing
  • US11117274B2 patent drawing
  • US11117274B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a novel knife with fire igniting capabilities as part of the knife itself. More specifically, the present invention provides for both a knife, and fire starting capability in one piece, which are both crucial to outdoor survival and useful in general camping and hiking activities. The handle can be hollow to contain a small survival kit, and the grips can be wrapped in paracord for other multiple outdoor survival uses.