Folding Knife Locking Bridge Mechanism for One-Handed Safety
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing folding knife locking structures fail to simultaneously provide control convenience, locking firmness, misoperation prevention, simplicity and beauty, and space saving.
Innovation Solution
A folding knife locking structure comprising a locking bridge, button washer, screw washer, button, spindle, spindle screw, locking spring, and button spring, where the button's downward press drives the locking bridge to change position, allowing the blade to rotate freely without direct spring pressure, enhancing control convenience and misoperation prevention while ensuring locking firmness and space efficiency.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a second manual safety lock or latch is added to improve locking firmness, then locking firmness is improved, but control convenience deteriorates due to increased operational complexity
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines the locking and unlocking functions into a single integrated locking structure. The button simultaneously controls both the locking bridge engagement with the blade and the release mechanism, eliminating the need for separate manual safety locks or latches. This integration maintains locking firmness through the locking bridge's mechanical engagement while preserving control convenience by requiring only one-handed button operation.
2Ease of operation
If the unlocking switch is made accessible for easy operation, then control convenience is improved, but misoperation prevention deteriorates due to unintended contact
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a blade return path design where the blade must first return to a safe position before the unlocking switch becomes accessible. The button is positioned such that during normal operation, the blade's movement along its return path naturally covers or protects the button area. This preliminary positioning action ensures that the button is only accessible when the blade is in a controlled state, preventing misoperation while maintaining ease of intentional unlocking.
3Reliability
If the locking structure components are enlarged to improve locking firmness, then locking firmness is improved, but space saving deteriorates due to increased volume
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by concentrating the locking firmness function in the locking bridge's engagement point with the blade, rather than uniformly enlarging all components. The locking bridge is designed with a specific contact geometry that maximizes mechanical advantage and locking strength at the critical interface. Other components like the button and springs are kept compact, achieving reliable locking through localized structural optimization rather than overall size increase.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution enables one-handed operation with smooth control, prevents unintended blade activation, provides robust locking, and maintains a sleek, space-efficient design, addressing all user requirements simultaneously.
Implementation Method 1
a button spring (8) arranged in the threaded hole channel between the button (4) and the spindle screw (6)... a locking spring (7)... the locking bridge (1) is provided with a locking contact surface (104) clamped into the button washer (2)... both ends of the locking bridge (1) are respectively provided with a first contact block (101, 102)
Data Source
AI summary
A folding knife locking structure which comprises a locking bridge, a button washer, a screw washer, a button, a spindle, a spindle screw, a locking spring and a button spring is disclosed. The locking bridge of the invention can be pushed by the locking spring and automatically inserted into a locking groove or a closing groove arranged on a cutting edge according to a rotation angle of the cutting edge, so as to automatically achieve a locking effect. A locking contact surface is arranged on the locking bridge and is divided into a flat section and an inclined section with different angles, thereby achieving double effects of wear compensation and locking insurance. The operation of manual safety is not needed. The invention has the advantages of control convenience and locking firmness. An operation gesture does not need a finger to appear on a return path of the cutting edge.


