Knife Sharpening Device With Guide Rod And Spring Slider

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing knife sharpening devices face difficulties in precisely locating the knife or scissors blade, leading to potential misalignment and risk of damage to the cutting edge or operator during sharpening.

Innovation Solution

A knife sharpening device with counter-rotating grinding wheels and a guiding system, including a supporting plate with recesses for bearings, a housing body with a slot for the blade, and a guide rod with a slider and spring mechanism to maintain precise blade positioning, preventing cross displacement and ensuring safe sharpening.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional grinding wheels are used without a guiding system, then the device structure is simple, but the blade positioning precision deteriorates leading to misalignment and potential damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade positioning precisionVSAvoiddevice structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A guiding system comprising a supporting plate with recesses for bearings, a housing body with a slot for the blade, and a guide rod with slider mechanism is introduced as an intermediary between the operator and the grinding wheels. This mediator ensures precise blade positioning and alignment during sharpening, preventing misalignment and damage while maintaining operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The device is segmented into distinct functional components: a supporting plate for bearing housing, a housing body with blade slot, a guide rod assembly with slider, and counter-rotating grinding wheels. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently, achieving precise positioning without overwhelming complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If no blade location adjustment mechanism is provided, then the device is simpler to manufacture, but the reliability of operation deteriorates due to potential blade displacement and operator injury

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational safety and reliabilityVSAvoidease of construction
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The guiding system with fixed slot and slider mechanism performs preliminary positioning of the blade before the sharpening operation begins. The blade is constrained to the correct position and orientation in advance, eliminating the risk of displacement during operation and ensuring operator safety without requiring complex adjustment mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The guide rod with spring-loaded slider automatically maintains blade positioning during the sharpening process. The system self-regulates to keep the blade in the correct position relative to the grinding wheels, providing reliable operation through inherent mechanical constraints rather than requiring active control or complex adjustments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device allows for precise and safe sharpening of knives and scissors, preventing blade misalignment and operator injury while being cost-effective and easy to construct from readily available materials.

Implementation Method 1

a guide rod with a slider and spring mechanism to maintain precise blade positioning

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring mechanism: Spring

Implementation Method 2

one or more grinding wheels, which are rotatively driven to remove a desired amount of material from the cutting edge of a knife or scissors pair

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGrinding: Abrasion

Data Source

PatentEP1980364B1Improved knife sharpening device
Publication Date: 2011.06.08 FAZZINI TECH DI ING PATRIZIO FAZZINI & C
  • EP1980364B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1980364B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1980364B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Knife or blade sharpening device (1), comprising a pair of adjoining and counter-rotating grinding wheels (7,8), housed in a housing body (20) defining at least a slot (21) for engaging therein the knife or blade to be sharpened, a blade-guiding device (33) being associated with the housing body (20).