Knife Sharpening Device with Optical Edge Scanning

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-performance meat cutting machines cause significant wear on knives, leading to reduced cutting quality and storage issues, necessitating frequent re-sharpening while minimizing material loss and maintaining original cutting geometry.

Innovation Solution

A device with a receptacle, measuring device, and grinding device, featuring servo drives, a cam for defining cutting edge geometry, and a cleaning system, allowing precise measurement and controlled grinding to restore the knife's cutting edge with minimal material removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the knife is resharpened frequently to maintain cutting quality, then the cutting quality is improved, but the knife service life is reduced due to continuous material removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting qualityVSAvoidknife service life
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The measuring device scans the cutting edge before sharpening to detect wear patterns and geometry deviations. This preliminary measurement allows the control device to plan a precise sharpening path that removes only the minimum necessary material, rather than using conventional methods that remove excessive material. The wear detection and geometry analysis are performed in advance to guide the subsequent minimal-material-removal sharpening process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a closed-loop feedback mechanism where the measuring device continuously monitors the cutting edge geometry, the control device compares measured values against reference data, and the grinding device adjusts its operation based on these comparisons. This feedback loop ensures that sharpening stops as soon as the reference geometry is restored, preventing over-sharpening and unnecessary material removal, thereby extending knife service life while maintaining cutting quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If conventional sharpening methods are used to restore the cutting edge, then the cutting quality is improved, but the material removal is excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting edge geometryVSAvoidmaterial removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs a preliminary scan of the cutting edge to create a digital profile of the current geometry. This preliminary action identifies exactly which areas need sharpening and by how much, allowing the control device to generate a precise grinding path that targets only the worn areas. This eliminates the material removal inherent in conventional methods that sharpen the entire edge uniformly regardless of actual wear patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The measuring device detects local variations in cutting edge geometry and wear at different positions along the blade. The control device uses this localized information to adjust the grinding parameters specifically for each affected area, applying material removal only where and by the amount necessary to restore the reference geometry. This localized approach prevents unnecessary material removal from areas that are already within tolerance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If manual sharpening is performed to restore the cutting edge, then the cutting quality can be maintained, but the time and labor required increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting edge restorationVSAvoidsharpening time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system is designed to be largely autonomous. The measuring device automatically scans the cutting edge, the control device automatically processes the measurement data and generates the grinding path, and the grinding device automatically executes the sharpening process with real-time adjustments. This self-service capability eliminates the need for skilled operators to manually assess and sharpen each knife, dramatically reducing the time and labor required while maintaining or improving sharpening quality consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual mechanical sharpening operations with an automated measurement and control system. Optical or sensor-based measuring devices substitute for manual visual inspection, and computer-controlled grinding mechanisms substitute for manual grinding wheel operation. This substitution of mechanical/manual processes with automated systems reduces sharpening time while ensuring consistent, high-quality results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Productivity

If the knife is used at high cutting rates to improve productivity, then the production output is improved, but the wear on the knife increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting rateVSAvoidknife wear
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements continuous monitoring of the cutting edge condition through the measuring device, which detects wear patterns caused by high-speed cutting operations. The control device receives this feedback and adjusts the sharpening parameters in real-time, optimizing the material removal process to restore the cutting edge with minimal material loss. This feedback mechanism allows the knife to be maintained at peak performance longer, extending the intervals between sharpening operations even under high-productivity conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary measurement and analysis of the cutting edge geometry before sharpening, identifying the exact wear patterns resulting from high-rate cutting. This preliminary action allows for targeted material removal that addresses the specific wear caused by high-speed operation, rather than using generic sharpening approaches. The result is minimal material removal while fully restoring the cutting edge, allowing the knife to return to high-productivity service faster with less cumulative material loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables extended knife service life by precisely restoring the cutting edge geometry, maintaining cutting quality, and ensuring even storage of cut slices, with minimal material loss and automated control for efficient operation.

Implementation Method 1

the measuring device is designed as an optical scanning device, in particular according to the principle of light sectioning

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight sectioning:

Implementation Method 2

the cleaning device is designed for the use of compressed air and/or cleaning fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompressed air cleaning:

Data Source

PatentEP4275840A1Sharpening device and method of operating the device
Publication Date: 2023.11.15 SCHINDLER HLDG GMBH & CO KG
  • EP4275840A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4275840A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4275840A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Device for sharpening the cutting edges of knives (1) or other cutting tools with a preferably non-linear profile, wherein a receptacle (4) for fixing the knife (1), at least one measuring device (6) and at least one grinding device (7) is provided, and a method for operating this device, wherein a knife (1) is clamped into a receptacle (4) and the profile of the cutting edge is first determined in comparison to a predetermined cam disc (2), and then, on this basis, a deviation from the predetermined cam disc contour (2) is calculated and the sharpening process is adjusted accordingly.