Thermoformed Knit Goalkeeper Glove for Ball Control and Hand Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Soccer goalkeepers face challenges in effectively controlling and directing the ball, especially during punching actions, due to the limitations of existing goalkeeper gloves in providing sufficient grip and protection, particularly in adverse weather conditions.

Innovation Solution

The goalkeeper glove features a multi-layer construction on the dorsal side, including a thermoformed knit textile layer with a core yarn coated by a thermoplastic elastomer, enhancing grip and incorporating ridges for improved control and stability, while a medial layer absorbs compressive energy to protect the hand.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the dorsal surface of the glove uses a simple single-layer material, then the glove structure remains simple, but the grip and control over the ball during punching is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrip and controlVSAvoidglove structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The glove employs a three-layer composite structure on the dorsal surface: an outer knit textile layer for grip, a medial polymeric foam layer for protection, and an inner layer for comfort. This composite construction integrates multiple functions (grip, protection, comfort) into a single cohesive structure, resolving the contradiction between enhanced reliability and increased complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The distal dorsal portion of the glove features localized high-friction material with a coefficient of friction greater than 0.8, specifically positioned where ball contact occurs during punching. This local enhancement of grip properties allows the glove to provide superior control where needed without requiring the entire glove structure to be complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the glove uses high-friction material on the dorsal surface to improve ball control, then grip is enhanced, but the protection against compressive energy during punching is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveball controlVSAvoidhand protection
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The dorsal surface of the glove is segmented into distinct functional layers: the outer knit textile layer (distal dorsal portion) provides high-friction ball control, while the medial polymeric foam layer provides compressive energy absorption for hand protection. This segmentation allows each layer to specialize in its function without compromising the other, resolving the contradiction between grip and protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If the glove uses a multi-layer construction with ridges on the dorsal surface, then control and stability during punching are improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol and stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The ridges are pre-formed as integral features of the polymeric foam layer during the molding process, rather than being added as separate components afterward. This preliminary formation of the ridge structure simplifies manufacturing by combining multiple steps into one, while still achieving the desired control and stability during punching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The glove provides enhanced grip and control over the ball, allowing goalkeepers to better direct the ball away from the goal, thereby improving defensive capabilities and reducing the risk of hand injuries.

Implementation Method 1

the exterior knit textile layer comprises a thermoformed network of interlooped yarns

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermoforming:

Implementation Method 2

the exterior knit textile layer may have a coefficient of friction (COF) that is greater than a COF of one or more other areas of the glove

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

A medial layer of the distal dorsal portion of the glove, which may comprise a polymeric foam composition, protects the dorsal side of the goal keeper's hand, in particular the area around their knuckles, when punching the ball by absorbing compressive energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompressive energy absorption: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS12514314B2Knit goal keeper glove
Publication Date: 2026.01.06 NIKE INC
  • US12514314B2 patent drawing
  • US12514314B2 patent drawing
  • US12514314B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Athletic gloves, such as a goalkeeper's glove include a distal dorsal portion. The distal dorsal portion includes a multi-layer construction, such as a three-layer construction, including a textile layer, which sits next or at least closer to a wearer's skin, a medial layer, which may be made of foam, such as a polymeric foam composition, and an outer knit textile layer. The outer knit textile layer may include a first yarn having a first core yarn and a first polymeric composition coating. The knit textile layer is thermoformed in an example to form a high-grip portion on the distal dorsal portion of the athletic glove. The medial layer may include ridges on an exterior surface of the medial layer. These ridges may further be visible on an external surface of the distal dorsal portion of the glove.