Electrical Box Knock-Out Tool with Pivot Engagement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tools fail to efficiently remove knock-outs from electrical boxes without breaking some of the webs connecting them to the box, leading to incomplete removal and requiring additional force to fully detach the knock-outs.

Innovation Solution

A tool with a handle and angled shaft featuring indentations for engaging the box edge, a hook with notches, and a tapered slot at the distal end to securely grasp and break the remaining web, allowing for complete removal of knock-outs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If an installer uses moderate force to remove a knock-out from an electrical box, then the knock-out can be removed without excessive effort, but the webs connecting the knock-out to the box wall often break incompletely, causing the knock-out to hang from the box

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of knock-out removalVSAvoidcomplete removal of knock-out
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The tool is divided into distinct functional segments: a pivot engagement feature that interfaces with the box wall, a shaft that transmits force, and a knock-out engagement feature with a slot and groove that interfaces with the knock-out. This segmentation allows each part to perform its specific function optimally, ensuring complete removal without web breakage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The tool acts as an intermediary between the installer and the knock-out. By introducing this intermediate device with its specific geometry (slot, groove, pivot point), the installer can apply force effectively while the tool ensures complete separation of the knock-out from the box wall, preventing incomplete removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If an installer applies excessive force to remove a knock-out that is hanging from the box by a web, then the knock-out can be fully removed, but additional effort and time are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplete removal of knock-outVSAvoideffort required for removal
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The tool's geometry is designed to perform preliminary actions in sequence: first engaging the pivot point on the box wall, then engaging the knock-out through the slot and groove, and finally applying force to break all webs simultaneously. This preliminary positioning and engagement sequence ensures complete removal in a single action, preventing the need for additional forceful maneuvers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If the tool includes a pivot point engagement feature and a knock-out engagement feature with specific geometry, then the tool can effectively remove knock-outs without breaking webs, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplete knock-out removal without web breakageVSAvoidtool structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple functional features (pivot engagement, force transmission shaft, knock-out engagement with slot and groove) are merged into a single integrated tool body. This consolidation achieves reliable knock-out removal without requiring multiple separate tools or complex assembly mechanisms, balancing functionality with simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the user to effectively break and remove knock-outs from electrical boxes by providing a pivot point and a mechanism to engage and detach the knock-outs from the box, reducing the effort required and preventing web breakage during removal.

Implementation Method 1

The tool includes an elongate member having a proximal end and a distal end. The elongate member has an angle between the proximal end and the distal end.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLever: Lever

Implementation Method 2

The distal end includes a hook portion. The hook portion includes a slot at the second end and a groove at a bend of the hook. A first notch is located on the elongate member.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Data Source

PatentUS20220250221A1Electrical box knock-out tool
Publication Date: 2022.08.11 COX JR ROBERT
  • US20220250221A1 patent drawing
  • US20220250221A1 patent drawing
  • US20220250221A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention disclosed is a tool for the removal of knock-outs from electrical boxes. The tool may include a handle connected to an elongate member such as a rod, the elongate member having a bend between the handle and a termina end that is bent back or forms a hook. The terminal end may include a flattened end and a slot opened at the end to allow the user to engage the edge of a knock-out. The tool may also include a groove in the radius or bend of the hook, also to allow the user to engage the edge of a knock-out. The tool also includes notches on the elongate member to allow the user to engage the edge of a an electrical box to manipulate or rotate the tool about the engagement to dislodge or displace the knock-out from the electrical box with the tip of the terminal end.