Kubernetes Root Cause Analysis Using Fuzzy Rough Log Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Identifying the root cause of Kubernetes pod crashes is challenging due to the unstructured and application-specific nature of the logs generated, requiring in-depth knowledge and increasing the time and effort needed for analysis.

Innovation Solution

A multifaceted knowledge corpus utilizing labeled gravid fuzzy rough sets is employed to model uncertainty and incompleteness in data, enabling automated keyword extraction and error recognition, with feedback from subject matter experts to refine new keyword additions, thus facilitating efficient root cause analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual analysis of Kubernetes pod crash logs is performed by experts, then root cause identification accuracy is improved, but analysis time and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroot cause identification accuracyVSAvoidanalysis time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automated self-diagnosis of pod crashes by extracting keywords from logs and automatically matching them with the knowledge corpus, allowing the system to identify root causes without requiring manual expert intervention for every incident

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

A knowledge corpus structured with labeled gravid fuzzy rough sets serves as an intermediary between raw log data and root cause identification, enabling automated analysis while maintaining expert-level accuracy through pre-organized diagnostic knowledge

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If automated keyword extraction is implemented, then analysis speed is improved, but handling of unstructured and application-specific log data becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis speedVSAvoidlog data processing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system transforms unstructured log data into structured keyword representations and maps them to standardized categories in the knowledge corpus, changing the parameter format from free-text to classified labels that can be efficiently processed and matched

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The knowledge corpus is designed to be dynamically expandable, allowing new keywords and patterns to be added as different application-specific log formats are encountered, enabling the system to adapt to varying log structures without redesign

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If a comprehensive knowledge corpus is built to cover all possible crash scenarios, then root cause coverage is improved, but system complexity and data management burden increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroot cause coverageVSAvoidknowledge corpus management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The knowledge corpus is segmented into hierarchical layers with general crash categories at higher levels and specific application patterns at lower levels, allowing comprehensive coverage to be achieved through modular organization rather than a monolithic structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The labeled gravid fuzzy rough set structure provides a universal framework that can accommodate multiple types of log data and crash scenarios through a unified labeling system, reducing management complexity by applying the same organizational principles across diverse data types

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12499004B2Kubernetes root cause analysis system
Publication Date: 2025.12.16 KYNDRYL INC
  • US12499004B2 patent drawing
  • US12499004B2 patent drawing
  • US12499004B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Computer-implemented methods for a Kubernetes root cause analysis system. Aspects include receiving a keyword from a preprocessor of a Kubernetes root cause analysis system. Aspects further include determining a degree of similarity for the keyword. Aspects also include determining a membership approximation for the keyword in a labeled gravid fuzzy rough set of a multifaceted knowledge corpus based on the degree of similarity for the keyword. Aspects include receiving a determination associated with the membership approximation for the keyword from a subject matter expert. Aspects further include performing a membership action using the keyword on the labeled gravid fuzzy rough set.