L-menthol Flake Production via Double-Belt Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing solid L-menthol are inefficient, as they often result in caking and require lengthy processes, making it difficult to achieve a free-flowing, stable alpha modification suitable for large-scale use.

Innovation Solution

A process involving an L-menthol melt being brought into contact with two spaced-apart cooled surfaces, maintaining contact until solidification is complete, to produce solid flakes with a low tendency to cake, predominantly in the alpha modification, using a double-belt cooler and seed crystals to ensure efficient and continuous production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If L-menthol is delivered as solid crystals or shaped bodies, then it provides stable physical form, but it has strong tendency to cake and clump together

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolid form stabilityVSAvoidfree-flowing property
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the surface energy parameters of the solid L-menthol particles by applying a hydrophobic coating. This modifies the interfacial properties between particles, reducing adhesion forces and preventing caking while maintaining solid form stability. The coating alters surface tension and contact angle properties to achieve free-flowing characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a composite structure where solid L-menthol particles are coated with a hydrophobic substance. This composite approach combines the stable solid form of L-menthol with the anti-caking properties of hydrophobic materials, resulting in a material that maintains both structural integrity and free-flowing properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Shape

If traditional crystallization in troughs or tubs is used, then large crystals are produced, but the process is lengthy and has low space-time yield

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrystal sizeVSAvoidspace-time yield
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the traditional mechanical crystallization process (stirring, cooling in troughs) with a spray drying system. The melt is atomized into fine droplets that rapidly solidify in the spray chamber, producing uniform particles without the need for lengthy traditional crystallization. This mechanical substitution dramatically reduces process time while maintaining crystal quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention utilizes rapid phase transition from liquid melt to solid particles through spray drying. The L-menthol melt is sprayed into a controlled atmosphere where it rapidly solidifies, forming uniform particles in seconds rather than the days required by traditional crystallization. This controlled phase transition enables high productivity while producing consistent crystal structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

3Ease of operation

If L-menthol is kept as melt in heated containers, then it remains liquid and easy to handle, but it requires continuous heating and specialized containers

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovehandleabilityVSAvoidheated container requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the handling advantages of liquid melt (flowability, ease of pumping) while eliminating the need for heated containers by rapidly solidifying the material during processing. The spray drying process allows the melt to be handled in liquid form during feeding, then immediately converted to stable solid particles, removing the continuous heating requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention performs preliminary solidification action during the spraying process itself. The L-menthol melt is sprayed and solidifies during flight through the spray chamber, so by the time it reaches storage or packaging, it is already in stable solid form. This preliminary action eliminates the need for subsequent heating or specialized container requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The process achieves continuous, economical production of free-flowing L-menthol flakes with a stable alpha modification, reducing caking and maintaining smooth surface properties even after extended storage, suitable for incorporation into various consumer goods.

Implementation Method 1

by bringing an L-menthol melt into contact with two cooled surfaces... with the L-menthol melt solidifying to form L-menthol in solid form

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the L-menthol melt solidifying to form L-menthol in solid form... predominantly in the alpha modification

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFreezing: Freezing

Data Source

PatentEP2155638B1Menthol flakes and method for producing the same
Publication Date: 2014.11.26 BASF SE
  • EP2155638B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for producing L-menthol in solid form, especially in the form of flakes, by contacting melted L-menthol with two interspaced cooled surfaces. The invention further relates to the L-menthol in solid form obtainable by the above method, and to the use thereof for incorporation into commodities and articles of consumption of all kinds.