L-Tyrosine Exporter Variant for Amino Acid Specificity Shift
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Solution Overview
Problem
There is no reported protein in microorganisms, particularly in the genus Corynebacterium, that specifically exports L-tyrosine or aromatic amino acids, limiting the efficiency of L-tyrosine production.
Innovation Solution
A protein variant is developed by substituting the 79th amino acid from the N-terminus of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52 with alanine or glycine, and a polynucleotide encoding this variant is used to enhance L-tyrosine export in microorganisms.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If no specific L-tyrosine exporting protein is used, then the microorganism can maintain its native state, but L-tyrosine production efficiency is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by substituting the 79th amino acid in the exporting protein sequence with alanine or glycine. This specific amino acid substitution modifies the protein's substrate specificity, enabling it to export L-tyrosine efficiently while maintaining its function as an amino acid exporter. The parameter change at the molecular level directly resolves the contradiction between maintaining native state and improving production efficiency.
2Adaptability or versatility
If existing amino acid exporting proteins (like yddG) are used, then export function is provided, but specificity to L-tyrosine is insufficient as they show higher specificity to L-phenylalanine
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by making a specific modification at the 79th position of the exporting protein. This localized amino acid substitution (to alanine or glycine) changes the protein's substrate preference from L-phenylalanine to L-tyrosine. The local change in amino acid composition at a specific position creates the desired specificity without altering the overall protein structure or function, thereby resolving the contradiction between export function and substrate specificity.
Data Source
AI summary
A protein variant having an L-tyrosine exporting activity, a microorganism expressing the same, and use thereof.