L1/L2 Triggered Mobility with Early Timing Advance Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing handover processes, particularly in scenarios involving Layer 1 and Layer 2 triggered mobility, leading to suboptimal performance and latency issues.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a mechanism for Layer 1/Layer 2 triggered mobility, which includes early timing advance (TA) acquisition and conditional handover procedures to enhance the efficiency and speed of cell switching in wireless devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If conventional handover procedures are used, then network coverage is maintained, but handover latency is high and mobility efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandover latencyVSAvoidhandover reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by acquiring timing advance (TA) information before the actual handover occurs. The UE receives TA values from the target cell in advance during mobility procedures, allowing the UE to prepare uplink synchronization ahead of time. This preliminary TA acquisition eliminates the need for random access procedures after handover, significantly reducing handover latency while maintaining reliable connection establishment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Speed

If early timing advance acquisition is implemented, then handover speed is improved, but procedure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandover speedVSAvoidmobility procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the TA acquisition process with existing mobility procedures. Instead of implementing a separate complex TA acquisition mechanism, the TA information is integrated into messages already exchanged during handover (such as RRC reconfiguration messages). The UE utilizes existing protocol structures to receive and apply TA values, achieving fast handover without adding significant procedural complexity or requiring new signaling mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If conditional handover procedures are used, then mobility robustness is enhanced, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemobility robustnessVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential TA information from complex conditional handover signaling sequences. By identifying and utilizing only the critical TA parameters needed for rapid handover execution, the patent reduces signaling overhead while maintaining the robustness benefits of conditional handover. The UE applies extracted TA values directly without requiring extensive additional signaling exchanges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20250374134A1Time Alignment of Layer 1/ Layer 2 Triggered Mobility
Publication Date: 2025.12.04 OFINNO LLC
  • US20250374134A1 patent drawing
  • US20250374134A1 patent drawing
  • US20250374134A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless device receives, from a base station, a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message comprising a layer 1/layer 2 triggered mobility (LTM) configuration. The LTM configuration comprises an LTM candidate configuration of a candidate cell and a value of a time alignment timer for determining whether a timing advance (TA) value of the candidate cell is valid. The wireless device receives, from the base station, a downlink control information (DCI) indicating the candidate cell and to transmit a random access preamble for acquiring the TA value of the candidate cell. Based on the DCI, the wireless device transmits, via the candidate cell, the random access preamble for acquiring the TA value of the candidate cell. The wireless device receives, from the base station, a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) indicating an identifier of the LTM candidate configuration of the candidate cell and the TA value.