LAA Downlink Control Information Blind Detection Across Carriers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing LAA technologies experience delays in transmitting downlink control information over un-licensed frequency spectra, particularly for uplink HARQ, leading to inefficiencies and poor user experience due to reliance on pre-configured scheduling and sensing mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

The method involves transmitting cell group information to terminals, instructing them to perform blind detection across multiple carriers, including un-licensed and licensed carriers, to rapidly obtain downlink control information, reducing time delays by utilizing the opportunity transmission property of LBT in LAA systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If pre-configured scheduling and sensing mechanisms are used in LAA, then network control and reliability are maintained, but transmission delays increase significantly for downlink control information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork control reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The terminal performs blind detection on multiple carriers simultaneously without waiting for network scheduling instructions. The network pre-configures multiple candidate carriers, and the terminal proactively monitors these carriers for downlink control information, eliminating the sequential sensing-and-transmit delay while maintaining reliable delivery through predefined carrier options.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If conventional CA scheduling is applied to un-licensed frequency spectrum, then scheduling flexibility is maintained, but communication efficiency deteriorates due to repeated sensing and transmitting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling flexibilityVSAvoidcommunication efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The downlink control information transmission is segmented across multiple carriers. Instead of concentrating all control signaling on a single scheduled carrier, the system divides the control information transmission opportunity across multiple pre-configured carriers, allowing the terminal to receive control information from any available carrier and eliminating the need for repeated sensing cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If uplink HARQ feedback is transmitted through pre-configured carriers, then protocol compatibility is maintained, but feedback delay increases causing low efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol compatibilityVSAvoidHARQ feedback delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects which carrier to use for HARQ feedback transmission from a set of pre-configured carriers. Instead of being fixed to a single carrier, the feedback mechanism adapts to carrier availability in real-time, allowing the terminal to send HARQ feedback on the first available carrier from the configured set, thereby reducing delay while maintaining protocol compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10743239B2Method and device for communication based on LAA
Publication Date: 2020.08.11 BEIJING SPREADTRUM HI TECH COMM TECH CO LTD
  • US10743239B2 patent drawing
  • US10743239B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and a device for communication based on LAA, the method for communication includes: transmitting cell group information to a terminal, where the cell group information points to multiple carriers, and the multiple carriers comprise an un-licensed carrier and a licensed carrier; and transmitting downlink control information through an activated carrier in the multiple carriers, where the cell group information is used to instruct the terminal to implement a blind detection to the multiple carriers so as to obtain the downlink control information. Technical solutions of the present disclosures can improve communication speed and efficiency of a LAA system.