LAA Exclusion for Shared LTE Wi-Fi Receiver Circuitry

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Wi-Fi enabled devices require dual radio front ends for LTE and WLAN communications, increasing size, cost, complexity, and power consumption, as existing specifications do not provide for measurements or access between these domains.

Innovation Solution

Implementing LAA exclusion functionality for temporary deactivation or throttling of LAA Secondary Cells, allowing devices to share radio receiver circuitry between LTE and Wi-Fi, reducing hardware costs and power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If dual radio front ends are used for LTE and Wi-Fi communications, then connectivity reliability is improved, but device size, cost, complexity, and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnectivity reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the LTE and Wi-Fi radio front ends into a single shared radio front end. The UE uses one radio front end for both LTE cellular communications and Wi-Fi non-cellular communications, eliminating the need for separate dual radio front ends. This combining approach reduces device complexity, size, cost, and power consumption while maintaining connectivity reliability through coordinated resource sharing between the two radio access technologies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single radio front end is designed to perform multiple functions by supporting both LTE and Wi-Fi radio access technologies. The radio front end can be dynamically configured to operate in different modes (LTE mode, Wi-Fi mode, or time-shared mode) depending on the communication requirements, making it a universal component that replaces the need for dedicated separate radio front ends for each technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If dual radio front ends are used for LTE and Wi-Fi communications, then connectivity reliability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnectivity reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the LTE and Wi-Fi radio front ends into a single shared radio front end. The UE uses one radio front end for both LTE cellular communications and Wi-Fi non-cellular communications, eliminating the need for separate dual radio front ends. This combining approach reduces device complexity, size, cost, and power consumption while maintaining connectivity reliability through coordinated resource sharing between the two radio access technologies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If separate radio front ends are used for LTE and Wi-Fi, then measurement and access between domains is enabled, but hardware cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement and access capabilityVSAvoidhardware cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the LTE and Wi-Fi radio front ends into a single shared radio front end. The UE uses one radio front end for both LTE cellular communications and Wi-Fi non-cellular communications, eliminating the need for separate dual radio front ends. This combining approach reduces device complexity, size, cost, and power consumption while maintaining connectivity reliability through coordinated resource sharing between the two radio access technologies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3504826B1Exclusion of cellular scheduling to allow sharing of resources between cellular and non-cellular radio access technologies
Publication Date: 2021.04.07 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP3504826B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3504826B1 patent drawingFigure 4
  • EP3504826B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

Exclusion functionality for License Assisted Access, LAA, in LTE is defined. LAA exclusion is a temporary deactivation or throttling of scheduling on LAA Secondary Cells (SCells), which allows a requesting UE (11) to periodically, or upon demand, send data or perform measurements on Wi-Fi networks using the same receiver circuitry (18), e.g., radio front end, without risk of losing LAA traffic. A UE sends an exclusion request to its serving base station, eNB (31) and receives an acknowledgement. The UE (11) may include parameters, e.g., duration or periodicity, in the request, and the acknowledgement may include overriding parameters. By the introduction of the exclusion functionality, the UE (11) can share receiver circuitry (18) between Wi-Fi and LAA, hence reducing hardware device size, cost, and power consumption.