LAAC Implant Locking Sequence for Atraumatic Ostial Closure
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing medical devices for left atrial appendage closure face challenges in minimizing the risk of pericardial effusion and LAA rupture during the deployment of the implant, particularly when reshaping and reshaping the LAA and reshaping the LAA, which increases the likelihood of rupture and strain on the LAA, and reshaping the LAA, and reshaping the LAA, and reshaping the LAA, and reshaping the LAA, and reshaping the LAA, which increases the likelihood of LAA puncture, pericardial effusion, and remnant LAA.
Innovation Solution
An occlusive implant with an expandable framework and a lock mechanism that allows for proximal deployment and fixation at the ostial plane, minimizing distal force application, reducing strain on the LAA, and optimizing implant positioning to prevent remnant LAA by twisting the neck of the LAA around the shaft and securing it with a lock at the ostial plane.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the LAA is reshaped and repositioned during implant deployment, then complete LAA obliteration is achieved, but the risk of LAA rupture and pericardial effusion increases
Solution Approach 1:
The implant is deployed in reverse sequence compared to conventional devices. Instead of expanding the framework first and then applying fixation force, the lock is deployed first to engage the LAA ostium, followed by gradual framework expansion. This inverts the force application timeline, allowing the LAA to be gradually accommodated rather than suddenly reshaped, reducing rupture risk while achieving complete obliteration.
Solution Approach 2:
The lock mechanism is deployed and engaged with the LAA ostium before the expandable framework is fully expanded. This preliminary action secures the implant position and begins the gentle reshaping process early, allowing controlled adaptation of the LAA tissue to the implant structure, thereby minimizing sudden strain and reducing the risk of pericardial effusion.
2Reliability
If the expandable framework is deployed distally first, then fixation is achieved, but systemic tension and strain on the LAA increase
Solution Approach 1:
The deployment sequence is inverted: the lock (distal fixation element) is deployed first to engage the LAA ostium, followed by proximal-to-distal expansion of the framework. This reverses the conventional distal-to-proximal deployment, allowing fixation to be established before full expansion, thereby distributing force more evenly and reducing peak systemic tension during the procedure.
3Reliability
If the LAA neck is twisted around the shaft, then secure fixation and complete obliteration are achieved, but the risk of LAA puncture increases
Solution Approach 1:
The lock mechanism is deployed and engaged with the LAA ostium before the framework expansion and twisting actions are completed. This preliminary engagement provides a stable anchor point that guides and constrains the twisting motion, ensuring controlled rotation around the shaft while minimizing uncontrolled tissue stress that could lead to puncture.
Solution Approach 2:
The implant structure incorporates controlled flexibility and progressive engagement characteristics. The framework expands in a controlled manner with changing radial and axial parameters, allowing gradual tissue accommodation. The lock mechanism engages with controlled force parameters, twisting the LAA neck gradually around the shaft rather than abruptly, thereby achieving secure fixation while minimizing puncture risk through parameter-controlled deformation.
Data Source
AI summary
An implant for left atrial appendage closure includes an expandable framework with a collar, a shaft, a rod, and a lock. The expandable framework is configured to expand from a collapsed delivery configuration to an expanded deployed configuration. The shaft is disposed within the collar which is axially moveable relative to the shaft. The rod is disposed within the shaft and is coupled to the collar. The lock is coupled to the shaft and includes an engagement member configured to move between a proximally facing constrained configuration and a distally facing radially expanded configuration. The rod is coupled to the collar such that rotation of the rod pulls the collar and expandable framework proximally over the shaft toward the lock, and the expandable framework is configured to rotate and move axially independently of the lock.


