Laboratory Control Unit Query Sequence Validation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current laboratory systems face challenges in detecting and identifying biological samples due to tag quality degradation, leading to potential misidentification and missed analytical tests, which can result in incorrect diagnoses or treatments, and existing failsafe mechanisms either require excessive manual labor or fail to detect read errors effectively.

Innovation Solution

A laboratory system and method that includes a control unit connected to multiple instruments, capable of validating query sequences and generating warnings for unsuccessful tag readings, allowing for early detection of tag quality degradation and identification of samples not identified by instruments, thereby predicting potential failures and reducing manual intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If strict failsafe mechanisms are implemented to detect read errors, then test result integrity is improved, but manual labor requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetest result integrityVSAvoidmanual labor requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by implementing automated tracking of sample identifiers through multiple instruments and validating query sequences before errors occur. The control unit proactively monitors and validates each instrument's ability to read sample identifiers, flagging potential issues before they compromise test result integrity, thereby reducing the need for manual error handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the control unit receives and validates query sequences from multiple instruments, comparing expected versus actual readings. When discrepancies are detected, the system automatically flags samples for review and generates alerts, creating a closed-loop feedback system that maintains reliability without requiring constant manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If less strict failsafe rules are applied, then manual labor is reduced, but read errors remain undetected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual labor reductionVSAvoidread error detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by implementing automated validation of sample identifier readings across multiple instruments. The control unit automatically tracks query sequences, compares expected versus actual readings, and flags potential errors without requiring manual intervention. This automated self-monitoring system maintains high reliability while minimizing manual labor requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If automated laboratory systems transport samples between instruments, then productivity is improved, but missed identification errors go undetected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated sample processingVSAvoididentification error detection
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements comprehensive feedback mechanisms where the control unit receives query sequences from each instrument in the automated workflow, validates them against expected patterns, and tracks sample identifiers throughout the entire processing chain. This continuous feedback loop ensures that identification errors are detected even as samples are automatically transported between instruments, maintaining both productivity and information integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit serves as an intermediary that mediates between multiple instruments in the automated workflow. It receives and validates query sequences from each instrument, ensuring that sample identifier readings are correctly captured and transmitted through the automated system, thereby preventing information loss during automated sample transport and processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11581071B2Laboratory system for analyzing biological samples
Publication Date: 2023.02.14 ROCHE DIAGNOSTICS OPERATIONS INC
  • US11581071B2 patent drawing
  • US11581071B2 patent drawing
  • US11581071B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A laboratory system for analyzing biological samples is presented. The laboratory system comprises a plurality of laboratory instruments configured to receive and identify biological samples and to query a laboratory control unit for a processing order indicative of processing steps to be carried out on the biological sample. The laboratory control unit is configured to validate sequence of queries from the plurality of laboratory instruments against a valid query sequence pattern.