Rotatable Ladder Battery Box Layout for Wheel Loaders

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wheel loaders lack improvements in space utilization and functionality of ladders for driver access, leading to inefficiencies and potential electrical losses due to lengthy wire harnesses, especially in cold environments.

Innovation Solution

An integrated battery unit with a rotatable ladder and minimized wire harnesses, featuring a case with a front door and tool storage, and a hinge mechanism for the ladder, which allows convenient access and maintenance, while optimizing battery placement for reduced electrical loss.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the ladder is installed separately from the battery box, then the driver can access the driver's seat, but the space utilization is poor and the structure is complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidladder structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the ladder unit with the battery box into an integrated assembly. The ladder unit is coupled to the front surface of the battery box, merging two separate functional components (ladder for driver access and battery box for power storage) into a single unified structure. This eliminates the need for separate mounting brackets and fasteners, thereby improving space utilization and reducing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If the wire harnesses are made long to reach battery components, then all electrical components can be connected, but electrical losses increase especially in cold environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidelectrical loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The battery box is positioned in advance at an optimal location near the driver's seat, allowing wire harnesses to be routed along the shortest possible path. The integrated design enables preliminary planning of electrical connections during the design phase, minimizing wire length and reducing electrical resistance before the vehicle is assembled and deployed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Area of stationary object

If the battery box is placed far from the driver's seat, then there is enough space for other components, but wire harness length increases causing electrical losses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent placement spaceVSAvoidelectrical loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The battery box is positioned in the vertical dimension below the driver's seat rather than being placed horizontally at a distance. This vertical placement strategy allows wire harnesses to connect through the Z-axis (vertical direction) rather than requiring long horizontal runs, thereby minimizing wire length and electrical losses while maintaining adequate space for other components in the horizontal plane.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20260015823A1Industrial vehicle
Publication Date: 2026.01.15 HD CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT CO LTD
  • US20260015823A1 patent drawing
  • US20260015823A1 patent drawing
  • US20260015823A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An industrial vehicle is disclosed. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a ladder unit is installed at a location adjacent to a battery unit, thereby improving convenience and workability.