Extension Ladder Nested Rail Design for Compact Stacking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional extension ladders face challenges in storage and shipping due to their width, as they cannot be easily stacked or nested, limiting their density and increasing shipping costs.

Innovation Solution

The extension ladder design features a fly section whose rails are nested within the rails of a base section, utilizing J-locks or swing locks to guide and position the fly section, allowing it to slide and lock into place, reducing the overall width and enabling more efficient stacking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the extension ladder uses a conventional side-by-side rail configuration, then the ladder provides adequate structural strength and stability, but the overall width prevents efficient stacking and increases storage and shipping costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestacking densityVSAvoidrail nesting mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies nesting by placing the fly section rails inside the base section rails when retracted, similar to nested dolls. The C-shaped cross-section of base rails is designed to receive and contain the fly rails within its curvature, allowing compact stacking while maintaining structural integrity during extension

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Volume of moving object

If the fly section is placed alongside the base section, then the ladder maintains simplicity in structure, but the width prevents multiple ladders from being stacked together efficiently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage volume efficiencyVSAvoidretracted width
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional side-by-side arrangement to a three-dimensional nested arrangement. The C-shaped rail profile creates a vertical containment structure that receives fly rails from above, utilizing the vertical dimension to achieve compact horizontal footprint when retracted

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If the rails are designed with stems for nesting, then the fly section can be properly positioned and guided, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefly section guidanceVSAvoidrail fabrication
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The rail structure is segmented into distinct functional zones: the C-shaped containment profile, the stems protruding inward, and the flange regions. This segmentation allows each element to be formed independently during manufacturing, with stems acting as separate positioning features that can be integrated through standard forming processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3604730B1Extension ladder, system and method
Publication Date: 2023.11.01 WERNER CO
  • EP3604730B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3604730B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4B
  • EP3604730B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An extension ladder having a fly section rested in a base section. A method for positioning an extension ladder. A system for moving extension ladders.