Lamella Grate Retrofit for Sinter Cooler Self-Cleaning

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the grate bars movable rather than fixed. The grate bars are designed to oscillate or move independently within their supports, allowing them to automatically clear accumulated sinter material through motion. This dynamic behavior maintains structural strength while preventing material buildup that would block airflow and reduce cooling efficiency.

The patent employs mechanical vibration by causing the grate bars to oscillate in place. This vibration prevents fine sinter material from adhering to and accumulating between the gratings. The vibrational motion creates sufficient force to dislodge and remove particles, maintaining open airflow passages and preserving cooling efficiency while the grate structure retains its load-bearing capacity.

The patent applies the extraction principle by removing the collecting pans from the system entirely. Instead of capturing spilled material below the grate, the design allows material to be cleared by the movable grate bars themselves. This eliminates the airflow-blocking pans while still addressing contamination through the self-cleaning action of the oscillating gratings, thus preserving cooling effectiveness.

The patent implements self-service by enabling the grate system to clean itself without external collecting pans. The movable grate bars automatically clear accumulated material through their oscillation or movement, providing self-cleaning functionality. This eliminates the need for additional collecting components that would obstruct airflow, maintaining both contamination protection and cooling effectiveness.