Engineered Wood Planks Using Lap Splice Joints

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing engineered wood plank manufacturing methods face challenges in producing longer planks efficiently, especially with limited availability of wood in desired lengths, and require stronger bonding to withstand bending during the manufacturing process, which is not effectively addressed by traditional methods.

Innovation Solution

The use of shorter sections of wood joined together with a specific lap splice joint configuration, comprising a first lap joint section extending perpendicularly, a second lap joint section extending parallel, and a third lap joint section, to form longer lamella layer planks that are then adhered to a backing material, enhancing bonding strength and wear resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional bonding methods are used to join shorter wood sections, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but bonding strength is insufficient to withstand bending during the manufacturing process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidjoint configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The joint is divided into three distinct lap joint sections with specific length ratios, creating segmented bonding zones that distribute stress and enhance overall bonding strength while maintaining manufacturability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention specifies precise parameter relationships (length ratios between sections) to optimize bonding strength, transforming the joint from a simple connection to a engineered structure with controlled mechanical properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If longer wood sections are used to create longer planks, then productivity is improved, but availability of suitable wood material decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation speedVSAvoidavailability of long wood sections
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The plank is segmented into multiple shorter wood sections joined by lap splice joints, enabling production of long planks from readily available shorter wood material while maintaining manufacturing efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple shorter wood sections are merged through adhesive bonding in lap joint configurations to create longer continuous planks, combining the advantages of available material with desired plank length

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Quantity of substance

If multiple shorter wood sections are joined together, then availability of material is improved, but bonding strength must be enhanced to prevent failure during bending

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveavailability of short wood sectionsVSAvoidbonding reliability under bending
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The bonding system is segmented into three lap joint sections with specific length relationships, creating multiple bonding zones that distribute bending stresses and enhance reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different sections of the joint have different length characteristics optimized for their specific functions, with the second section being the longest to provide primary bonding strength under bending loads

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the efficient production of longer engineered wood planks with improved bonding and wear characteristics, allowing for quicker installation and utilizing more widely available, cost-effective shorter wood sections, while maintaining the appearance of solid wood flooring.

Implementation Method 1

the first lamella layer section is adhered to the second lamella layer section by a first lamella lap splice joint

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS10619355B2Engineered wood planks
Publication Date: 2020.04.14 COLTEN II JAMES
  • US10619355B2 patent drawing
  • US10619355B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An engineered wood plank made using a unique lamella layer. The lamella layer has a number of lamella layer sections joined together by lap splice joints which allow the lamella layer to be pressure adhered onto a backing material without breaking, and wear in a manner similar to known engineered hardwood flooring.