Lamellar Network Cosmetic Composition for Hair Repair

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hair conditioners face challenges in providing a unique sensorial experience and maintaining stability across varying temperatures, leading to ineffective damage repair and dryness mitigation in hair.

Innovation Solution

Cosmetic compositions with a lamellar network, comprising glycols, trihydric alcohols, cationic surfactants, alkoxylated fatty alcohols, and fatty alcohols, which transition from a solid-like to a liquid-like behavior upon heat or shear activation, offering improved viscosity changes and enhanced tactile experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conditioners are formulated to maintain stable emulsion over large temperature ranges, then reliability is improved, but the sensorial experience and tactile changes are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemulsion stabilityVSAvoidsensorial experience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by formulating a conditioner that transitions from a solid-like state at low temperatures to a liquid-like state at high temperatures. This dynamic behavior allows the product to maintain stability during storage (reliability) while providing tactile changes and sensorial experience during use. The phase transition is achieved through careful selection of oil phase components and emulsifiers that exhibit temperature-dependent rheological properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent directly applies phase transitions by designing a conditioner system that undergoes a sol-gel transition or melting transition in response to temperature changes. The composition includes specific ratios of oils, waxes, and emulsifiers that create a lamellar phase structure at room temperature (solid-like) which melts or reorganizes at body temperature or during application (liquid-like), providing both stability and sensorial benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

2Ease of manufacture

If conditioners are formulated with traditional emulsion structures, then ease of manufacture is improved, but the viscosity transition and tactile experience are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveformulation simplicityVSAvoidtactile experience
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining multiple oil phase components (natural oils, synthetic esters, waxes) with specific emulsifiers to create a complex but stable system. This composite approach allows the formulation to exhibit temperature-dependent viscosity changes and tactile properties while maintaining relative ease of manufacture through conventional emulsion processing techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Manufacturing precision

If conditioners use conventional formulations, then manufacturing precision is improved, but the sensorial and tactile changes are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveformulation consistencyVSAvoidsensorial experience
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by precisely controlling the composition ratios of oil phase components, emulsifiers, and other ingredients to achieve the desired temperature-dependent behavior. By adjusting parameters such as the type and amount of wax, oil composition, and emulsifier concentration, the formulation achieves consistent manufacturing while providing unique sensorial and tactile changes during use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The compositions provide a unique sensorial experience, effectively repairing hair damage by transitioning viscosity, reducing dryness, and improving hair health through a lamellar network structure that adapts to temperature changes, enhancing the repair of dry and damaged hair.

Implementation Method 1

the cosmetic compositions undergo a sensorial and/or tactile changes. For example, in some instances, the cosmetic compositions transition from exhibiting a more solid-like behavior to exhibiting a more liquid-like behavior in the presence of heat activation and/or shear

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 2

the viscosity of the cosmetic composition may transition from a viscosity of about 10 to about 500 Pa·s at a temperature of 24° C. to a reduced viscosity of less than 100 Pa·s at a temperature of 40° C.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectViscosity transition:

Data Source

PatentUS20210059915A1Cosmetic composition having a lamellar network
Publication Date: 2021.03.04 LOREAL SA
  • US20210059915A1 patent drawing
  • US20210059915A1 patent drawing
  • US20210059915A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A substantially anhydrous cosmetic composition having a lamellar network including: (a) about 20 to about 84.5 wt. % of one or more glycols chosen from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3 propanediol, polyethylene glycols, and a mixture thereof; (b) about 15 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of one or more trihydric alcohols having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms; wherein the total amount of the one or more glycols of (a) is greater than the total amount of the one or more trihydric alcohols of (b); (c) about 0.1 to about 5 wt. % of one or more cationic surfactants; (d) about 0.1 to about 5 wt. % one or more alkoxylated fatty alcohols; and (e) about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % of one or more fatty alcohols, wherein all percentages by weight are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.