Laminate Structure Uniform Peel Access Openings

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional laminate structures for packages require uneven peel forces to create access openings, leading to a 'chatter' effect and potential damage during peeling, as the force needed varies between areas with and without openings, causing frustration and risk of package damage.

Innovation Solution

A laminate structure with a first layer adhered to a second layer via adhesive, featuring score lines that define plug and non-plug areas, allowing the first layer to be peeled away uniformly, maintaining a constant peel force by ensuring the peel interface line traverses a consistent ratio of plug to non-plug areas across a predefined distance, thus minimizing localized stresses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If conventional laminate structures are used with uniform adhesive distribution, then the adhesive force between layers is uniform, but the peel force varies unevenly during peeling causing chatter effect and potential package damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniform adhesive forceVSAvoidpeeling process
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The laminate structure is segmented into plug areas and non-plug areas through score lines, creating distinct regions that control the peeling behavior. This segmentation allows different portions of the laminate to separate at different rates, maintaining uniform peel force throughout the peeling process while preventing the chatter effect

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adhesive distribution is made non-uniform by concentrating it in plug areas while excluding it from non-plug areas. This local variation in adhesive quality enables controlled peeling where the plug areas maintain adhesion and the non-plug areas separate cleanly, solving the contradiction between uniform adhesive force and smooth peeling operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If score lines are configured to create access openings, then air can enter the compartment and product can be dispensed, but uneven peel forces cause localized stresses and potential package damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess opening functionalityVSAvoidpackage integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The score lines segment the laminate into functional regions: plug areas that maintain structural integrity and non-plug areas that form access openings. This segmentation allows the package to provide both access functionality and maintain reliability by preventing stress concentration at opening locations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The plug areas act as intermediaries that absorb and distribute peel forces uniformly across the laminate structure. By maintaining adhesive bonds in these plug areas, they mediate between the peeling action and the overall package structure, preventing localized stresses that could compromise package integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3385071B1Laminate structure with access openings
Publication Date: 2020.02.26 SONOCO DEVELOPMENT INC
  • EP3385071B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3385071B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3385071B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

A laminate structure (20) is provided for forming a package (10), where the laminate structure (20) allows for access openings (50) to be provided upon peeling of the layers (22, 24). The access openings (50) may allow air to be introduced to the contents, such as to cause an exothermic reaction for heating items, or may allow product to be dispensed from the package (10). The laminate structure (20) includes a first layer (22) laminated to a second layer (24) via an adhesive (26), and score lines (30) are formed in the second layer (24) to define plug areas (40) and non-plug areas (45). The plug areas (40) are configured to result in a peel interface line that occurs across a constant ratio of plug areas (40) to non-plug areas (45) along a predefined distance of a peel area of the laminate structure (20). Thus, when the first layer (22) is peeled away from the second layer (24), the peel force needed remains relatively uniform across the predefined distance.