Laminated Cargo Restraint Strip with Adhesive Peel Strength

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cargo restraint systems for intermodal containers are inefficient, costly, and fail to securely hold heavy or hazardous loads during transportation, particularly due to issues with momentum transfer, damage risk, and non-compliance with regulatory standards, especially when dealing with partial or asymmetric loads.

Innovation Solution

A laminated load restraining strip with a flexible design and enhanced adhesive properties is applied to the sides of containers, featuring a first layer of adhesive along one side and a reinforcement layer, with a second adhesive layer at the end for secure attachment, allowing for efficient and secure restraint of cargo without the need for extensive wooden bracing or multiple components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional restraint systems (wooden bracing, steel strapping) are used to secure cargo, then cargo security is improved, but construction cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecargo securityVSAvoidrestraint system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The restraint system uses a composite structure combining a flexible strip material with adhesive layers and reinforcement layers. This composite material approach provides both the flexibility needed to wrap around cargo and the strength through adhesive bonding and reinforcement, eliminating the need for complex assemblies of wood, metal straps, and other rigid materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces traditional mechanical restraint systems (wooden bracing, steel strapping with buckles) with an adhesive-based system. The adhesive layer creates a chemical bond between the restraint strip and the container wall, substituting mechanical fastening with adhesive bonding, thereby simplifying the overall system structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If traditional adhesive layers are used for attaching restraint strips, then ease of application is improved, but peel strength and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of applicationVSAvoidpeel strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive system is enhanced by creating a composite structure with multiple layers: the base adhesive layer provides bonding, while an additional reinforcement layer is applied over the adhesive. This composite approach maintains the ease of application of a simple adhesive system while dramatically improving the peel strength and reliability of the attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the physical parameters of the adhesive system by increasing the thickness of the adhesive layer and adding a reinforcement layer. This parameter modification transforms a weak adhesive joint into a high-strength attachment that can withstand the forces encountered during cargo transport while remaining easy to apply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If reinforcement layers are added to enhance adhesive strength, then peel strength is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepeel strengthVSAvoidlayer structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reinforcement layer is implemented as a thin, flexible film or sheet that can be easily applied over the adhesive layer. This thin-film approach provides the necessary structural reinforcement and peel strength without creating a bulky or complex multi-component system, maintaining simplicity while enhancing performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces cargo shifting and damage, enhances compliance with safety regulations, and allows for efficient use of container space, even with partial loads, by providing a strong and labor-efficient means of securing cargo during transport.

Implementation Method 1

A layer of reinforcement is adhered by the first layer of adhesive

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentEP2263870B1Cargo restraint system and method with enhanced peel strength
Publication Date: 2014.08.13 BULLOCK MATTHEW
  • EP2263870B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2263870B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP2263870B1 patent drawingFigure 6~8

AI summary

A cargo restraint system and method with enhanced peel strength characteristics the restraint system including laminated load restraining strips (30) with a layer of adhesive (94) to adhere the restraining strip to a container wall surface (32) having a thickness of approximately greater than 1.6 and less than 3.0 millimeters. The load restraint method for securing cargo (36) within transport containers (20) wherein an angle θ of attachment between a side wall of a container (32) and a reinforcing strip (30) of material attached to the side wall is maintained at approximately 15 degrees or less in accordance with the formula B≤ cot θ • A , where θ is the angle formed between an exterior surface of said load restraining strip (30) and an interior plane of the lateral wall surface (32) of the transport container (20). "A" is the distance from a front edge (230) of a load to an adjacent side wall (32) and "B" is the distance along the wall (32) of the container (20) behind the point of contact (232) of the restraining strip (30) with an edge (230) of the load (36) to be restrained.